Кафедра "Украінознавство"<br> З 2016 року каф. "Українознавство та гуманітарна підготовка іноземних студентів"; <br> З 2018 р. назва кафедри " Українознавство" <br> З 2021 р ввійшла до складу кафедри " Філософія та українознавство"

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http://crust.ust.edu.ua/handle/123456789/633

ENG: Department of Ukrainian from 2016 "Ukrainian and Humanitarian Training Foreign Students"; 2018 "Department of Ukrainian "

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Improvement of Reliability of Converters of Renewable Energy Considering the Characteristics of Problem Areas
(SHEE “Prydniprovska State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture”, Dnipro; Slovak University of Technology, Bratislava, Slovakia, 2018) Nakashydze, Liliya V.; Nakashydze, Irina S.; Brynzin, Yevhen
EN: The use of the proposed methodology allows consideration of the features of operation of certain problem areas of constructive interfaces, including those that are technologically equipped with the largest number of thermal conductive inclusions per unit area, i.e. to determine the worst heat-shielding characteristics by which heat losses of building premises should be determined.
Methodology as a Tool of Historical Knowledge: Relevant about the Obvious
(Oles Honchar Dnipro National University, 2020) Ivanenko, Valentyn V.; Kryvchyk, Hennadii H.; Nakashydze, Irina S.
EN: The purpose of the article is to actualize and clarify the main principles and methods of scientific research in their relationship and interdependence (on example of historical sciences). Research methods: analytical, historical, comparative, system-structural. Main results: the article illustrates the relationship of principles with general scientific and specific historical methods. Clarifications are made and examples of their use are given. Coincise conclusions: Modern literature on methodology of science is presented mostly by the publications of methodical character. Such character of publications did not require consideration of problem aspects of methodology from their authors, in particular question about interdependence of principles and methods of scientific research. In most works such important concept as «research principles» is not examined practically, with what we cannot agree categorically. On our opinion, between subject and object of research exist, firstly, methods as research instruments and, secondary, principles as rules of using these instruments. If methods are the researcher’s tools, then the principles of the research are a kind of the ethical and professional code of a scientist. It consists of a number of professional principles which are based on: a) fundamental human ethical norms; b) scientific ethics; c) the special features of a particular science. In its turn, the general scientific principles are applied in various scientific fields, especially in the historical sciences. Among them are the principles of the supremacy of truth, deideologization, independence, dialectics, specificity, consistency, objectivity, immersion in the historical era (historicism), etс. It is also necessary to note a special role of dialectics in the scientific study, which serves as main principle and at the same time as the general scientific method. As a principle, dialectics is the essence of the worldview of a scientist. As a method, dialectics helps the researcher to reveal the essence of phenomena and processes in all contradictions and interrelations of their components. Modern science possesses the wide arsenal of general and special methods. Their choice depends on scientific industry, object, aim and research tasks. A scientist must choose in this arsenal of facilities most effective and rational. If present methods are not enough, he must create the methods and use accordance with all known methodological principles. The comparative method plays an important role in historical cognition. Firstly, comparison gives the opportunity to realize better the essence of phenomena. Secondly, when comparing a researcher goes beyond a narrow topic, uses additional empirical material and eventually expands his scientific outlook and creative range. The latter is one of the main indicators of the scholar’s scientific qualification. Practical significance: Recommended for use by scholars (especially young people) for historical research. Originality: the need to adhere to the main methodological principles in historical studies is substantiated. Scientific novelty: An attempt has been made to "rehabilitate" and actualize the concept of "methodological principle", which includes the ethical standards of a scientist based on universal values formulated in the Bible. Article type: Descriptive.
Quantitative and Qualitative Aspects of Solar Energy Input to the Working Surface of a Solar Photovoltaic Installation During Ground Testing
(АКЦЕНТ ПП, Dnipro, 2019) Nakashydze, Liliya V.; Nakashydze, Irina S.
EN: The monograph deals comprehensively with the use of renewable energy sources in terms of the introduction of energy-saving technologies, the solution of problems of increasing the reliability of their use, the formation of a system for assessing the development of renewable energy sources in the face of global challenges, etc. These issues are considered in detail in the analysis of the prospects for the use of elements of protection against electrical overload in solar cells, the results of experimental studies of the implementation of such components. The application of heat pump technologies and energy-active converters of solar radiation energy in the field of resource saving is considered. Materials for solving the problems of acoustic impact on the environment in the implementation of energy-saving technologies, etc. are presented in various ways. This monograph is of scientific and practical importance and is intended for masters, postgraduate students of technical and economic specialties, teachers, researchers and managers engaged in energy saving technologies at industrial enterprises and in the housing and communal sector of Ukraine. .

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