Статті КФОП (ДІІТ)
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Browsing Статті КФОП (ДІІТ) by Author "Gerasimchuk, Oleksandr"
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Item The Psychology of Survival and the Art of Winning in War(Scientific Center of Innovative Research OÜ, Естонія, 2023) Zhyhaylo, Nataliya; Sheviakov, Oleksii; Burlakova, Iryna; Slavska, Yanina; Ostapenko, Ihor S.; Gerasimchuk, OleksandrENG: During the war that is currently in Ukraine, the role of a psychologist is difficult to overestimate. The articles are devoted to the study of the peculiarities of survival psychology and the art of victory in the war. The purpose of the article is to analyze the sources, to characterize the modern interpretation of the theory of survival and victory during the war, not only in the psychological and pedagogical, but also in the cultural and philosophical aspect. Realizing the purpose of the study, it is necessary to solve the following tasks: to update the essential features of the history of the culture of survival in the psychological sense; consider the art of victory from the standpoint of the theory of methods of pedagogy and psychology. Basic research methods include historical and comparative methods, methods of generalization and interpretation of the findings of different authors, retrospective and comparative analysis. With the purpose of spirituality formation of the personality of young people we have proposed: the concept of "spiritual personality"; the author's psychological structure of spiritual personality; the author's model of spiritual identity formation of youth; the training programme of development of spirituality of the individual; thematic plan of the special discipline "psychology of the formation of spirituality of the personality"; criteria for the development of spirituality of the individual; the sources of the personal spirituality. Comparison of the distribution of students' spirituality levels "before" and "after" the implementation of the program of spiritual formation of personality "was carried out. The comparison has confirmed the need to implement a program of spiritual formation of personality for young people, especially during the war.Item Psychoprophylaxis of the Professional Training Crisis(Дніпровський державний університет внутрішніх справ, 2022) Sheviakov, Oleksiy; Burlakova, Irina; Kornienko, Victoria; Slavska, Yanina; Ostapenko, Igor; Gerasimchuk, OleksandrENG: The article defines the main approaches to the psychological support of the process of preventing the crisis of professional training in higher education seekers. The factors of the crisis of professional training among applicants of veterinary and medical specialties are characterized. Features of the system structure of mental phenomena and the concept of psychological support of the process of psychoprophylaxis are considered. It is emphasized the need to implement a systematic approach based on empirical data, which includes research aimed at harmonizing the psychological state of drug addicts. Empirical research revealed the peculiarities of the social functioning of applicants for veterinary and medical specialties. There are differences in the psychological well-being of specialists of such specialties: they are characterized by a predominance of interest in the history of medicine, which reflects their interest in the profession, admiration for it; in the period of crisis, the self-esteem and locus of control indicators of achievers are such as to indicate inadequate assessment and inability to use their own strength to achieve the goal. Psychological support of professional adaptation during this period of time involves determining the volume, quality and form of providing information about the enterprise, farm, department, specifics of activity, various services, about the team, its structure, traditions, group norms, social expectations regarding the newcomer, etc. As a rule, such information comes to an adapting person in one form or another, in sufficient or excessive amounts, but without any scientific justification. The above experiments conducted by us allow us to draw preliminary conclusions. Indeed, the professional formation of students is accompanied by critical moments, the most difficult of which is the crisis of professional training, which falls on the 3rd year. Providing psychoprophylactic help to students, by applying the proposed historical-scientific method, allows to prevent extremely negative consequences that can deform the personality. Accordingly, further development and testing of the historical-scientific method of psychoprophylaxis against a wider background is needed to recommend its use to teachers and students.