Статті КОіО ДІІТ
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Browsing Статті КОіО ДІІТ by Author "Bobyl, Vladimir V."
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Item Organization of Tourism Transportation on Narrow-Gauge Railways(Федеральный центр науки и образования Эвенсис, 2018) Bobyl, Vladimir V.; Martseniuk, Larysa V.ENG: The article explores the international experience of organizing tourist traffic on the narrow-gauge railway, examines the specifics of such tourist routes in Ukraine, and provides recommendations for their further development.Item The Phenomenon of Negative Emotions in the Social Existence of Human(Дніпропетровський національний університет залізничного транспорту імені академіка В. Лазаряна, Дніпро, 2018) Pavlova, T. S.; Bobyl, Vladimir V.EN: Purpose. The research is aimed at determining the influence of negative ethical emotions on social life and the activity of the individual, which involves solving the following problems: a) to find out approaches to the typology of ethical emotions, b) to highlight individual negative ethical emotions and to determine their ability to influence human behaviour. Theoretical basis. The theoretical and methodological basis of the research is the recognition of the significant influence of negative emotions on human activity in society. In this regard, it is proposed to consider them as a complex multidisciplinary phenomenon, which is predetermined by both social and personal factors of origin and has a certain specificity of objectification. Originality. The authors determined that in addition to destructive effects on a person of negative emotions, they can also have a constructive effect on person’s behaviour, due primarily to the fact that a person does not want to experience these emotions and therefore tries to avoid situations they cause. Conclusions. The ethical emotions of guilt, embarrassment, anger, disgust and contempt can affect, through the cognitive aspect of the emotional process, the decision-making process of people when they predict situations in which they risk to feel such emotions. So the emotion of guilt creates a constructive setup aimed at correcting inappropriate social norms of human behaviour. The emotion of embarrassment motivates a person to behave more benevolently in society in order to integrate in it and get its approval, thus encouraging the person to adhere to social and moral agreements and norms. The emotion of anger motivates a person to act to eliminate injustice, herewith not only in relation to himself, but also in relation to others. Rejecting those people who cause moral and social aversion, society creates a system of punishments and rewards that acts as a strong deterrent to the socio-cultural behaviour. The emotion of contempt performs the function of preventing punishment in relation to the despised individual.Item Principles of DEtermining the Basic Functions of Railway Hubs(Kaunas University of Technology, Lithuania, 2018) Barash, Yuriy S.; Bobyl, Vladimir V.; Charkina, Tetiana Yu.; Bozhok, Nataliia O.; Chornovil, Olena V.ENG: Goal. During the past two years the question about creation of passenger transportation hubs has been raised at the conferences held by Ukrzalisnitsya (Ukrainian Railways). And it became evident that every specialist has a different understanding of the concept. At the moment, several railway junctions for the passenger hubs have been chosen. These locations are Kiyiv, Kharkiv, Dnepr, Lviv and Odesa. The developers’ goal is to set functions of these hubs and to improve them due to optimization of train schedule, shortening of trip time and providing passengers with comfortable conditions. Results. The work analyzes the existing functions of railway stations and provides a list of some new functions that can be introduced to transform existing stations into railway transport hubs. Practical significance. The implementation of the new passenger transportation junction functions listed in the work will allow the management of the Ukrainian Railways to provide additional facilities for passengers and improve the quality of services due to train schedule optimization, reducing travel time, providing additional transfer services for passengers and baggage as well as shopping and entertainment services.Item Przewidywane zmiany w łańcuchach dostaw po reindustrializacji(НМетАУ, Дніпро, 2019) Bulhakova, Yuliya V.; Bobyl, Vladimir V.EN: Based on the analysis of the results of previous research in the field of reindustrialisation, its political, economic and ecological aspects, practical experience of enterprises from the United States and other countries, opportunities and barriers for the European Union, an attempt was made to answer the questions: What are the prospects for supply chains in the light of reindustrialisation and can you predict them? To this end, the Ishikawa diagram and the scenario method were used.Item Railway Transport Risk Management and Insurance(Видавець ТОВ "ФІНТЕХАЛЬЯНС", Київ, 2018) Matusevych, Oleksandr O.; Matusevych, Oleksii O.; Bobyl, Vladimir V.; Chornovil, Olena V.ENG: Abstract. The article considers and analyzes railway transport risks. The general risk classification related to the passenger traffic has also been improved. In addition, for more sophisticated study of risk management and insurance issue, the features of railway transport insurance have been identified; the rules of railway transport voluntary insurance of various insurance companies are analyzed. As the result, it was constructed an improved classification of factors influencing the efficiency of the passenger train plying and associated with risks for passenger traffic, based on the studies carried out. The need to take into account the main factors affecting the efficiency of passenger transportation along with railway transport risks were noted. This should ensure an increase in the efficiency of passenger transportations and their competitiveness in the transport market of the country.Item Risk Managment «Cloud» Technologies in Bank’s Risk Management(Дніпропетровський національний університет залізничного транспорту імені академіка В. Лазаряна, Дніпропетровськ, 2014) Bobyl, Vladimir V.EN: Purpose. To investigated the risks of using «cloud» technologies in operating activities and to provide the recommendations in decreasing of those risks. Methodology. The methodological approach involves the consideration of bank risk management (including the operational one, which appeared from the use of «cloud» technologies) as from the standpoints of bank accepting the optimal management decisions, and from the standpoints of implementation of these solutions through the organizational structure. Results. The article emphasizes the risks of «cloud» technologies, the measures of reducing the operational risk to its components are investigated, and the recommendations in relation to the elimination of technological risk which appearing from the use of «cloud» computing are suggested. Scientific novelty.We propose the scientific approach to the management of banking risks, which in contrast to the existing one, includes the instruments of reducing the negative impact of the use of «cloud» technologies in the operating activities. Practical implications.The use of the stipulated recommendation in risk management «cloud» technology improves the efficiency of the risk management system of the bank.