Мости та тунелі: теорія, дослідження, практика (ДІІТ)
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ENG: Bridges and tunnels: theory, research, practice
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Browsing Мости та тунелі: теорія, дослідження, практика (ДІІТ) by Author "Petrenko, Volodymyr D."
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Item Analysis of the Differences of the Results of Calculations of the Stability Coefficient of the Landslide Slope(Дніпровський національний університет залізничного транспорту ім. В. Лазаряна, Дніпро, 2019) Petrenko, Volodymyr D.; Tiutkin, Oleksii L.; Ihnatenko, Dmytro Yu.ENG: Purpose. Improving the accuracy of determining the stability of landslide slopes in some cases requires the use of several methods to find the coefficient of stability. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the discrepancy between the results of the calculation of the coefficient of stability of landslide slopes. Methodology. The solution to the problem of finite element slope modeling in the LIRA-SAPR 2016 software package is based on the creation of a spatial finite element model. With its help, the nonlinear problem of geomechanics was solved with the introduction of special finite elements, which simulates the work of the soil. As a reference, the coefficient of stability was calculated by the round-cylindrical sliding surface method. Landslide slope in the software package «OTKOS» was creat-ed and calculated. Results. The results of the calculation of the finite element model of the landslide slope in the LIRA-SAPR 2016 software package were obtained. The value of the coefficient of stability of the landslide-hazardous section of the slope in the «OTKOS» was obtained using eight methods. The calculation results in the «OTKOS» are compared with the coefficient of stability determined by the method of a circular-cylindrical sliding surface. Originality. The results of the calculation of the coefficients of stability in the «OTKOS» allowed us to divide the curves of the sliding surface into two groups: that which do not belong to circular-cylindrical, and that which satisfy the results of finite element modeling. Practical value. After a series of calculations and after analyzing the results, it turned out that not all methods equally solve the problem of the stability of landslide slopes. This is due to the different limitations of each of the methods, so as a criterion for the adequacy of the results obtained, it is necessary to analyze the magnitude of the discrepancy between the obtained values of the coefficient of stability.Item Comparative Calculation of the Stability of the Landslide Slope in the Software Complexes «OTKOS» and «LIRA-CAD 2017»(Дніпропетровський національний університет залізничного транспорту імені академіка В. Лазаряна, Дніпро, 2018) Petrenko, Volodymyr D.; Tiutkin, Oleksii L.; Ihnatenko, Dmytro Yu.; Kovalchuk, Vitalii V.ENG: Purpose. The analysis and comparison of the results of calculation by the finite-element model of the slope in the software complex «LIRA-CAD 2017» with the determination of the its stability in the software complex «OTKOS» allows to determine the accuracy the results and the most favorable conditions for the development of the displacement and parameters of the most dangerous surface slip for further calculation of anti-slip retaining structures. Methodology. The geomorphological data were obtained from the results of laboratory studies of soils in the considered slope. Creation of a bulk finite element model of the slope in accordance with the built cuts and depths of soil layers. Calculation of the nonlinear problem of finite-element simulation of the slope in the software complex «LIRA-CAD 2017». Creation and calculation of the stability problem of the landslide slope in the software complex «OTKOS» and comparison of the results of the its stress-strain state. Results. The results of calculating the finite-element model of the landslide slope in the software complex «LIRA-CAD 2017» and its stability in the software complex «OTKOS» were obtained. The analysis of the obtained results of sliding surfaces study is carried out. The calculation of the strengthening of the slope area is carried out with the help of soil cement retaining piles, located at right angles to the vector of the displacement direction. Originality. Despite the presence of a large number of different methods of studying the surfaces of sliding, it is impossible to determine exactly the scenario of the displacement, using only one of the calculation methods. First of all, this is due to the rather high variation of the initial data of the problem, which in turn depends on the environment and assumptions, as well as on external factors that can not be taken into account precisely. The next task is to carry out the calculation of the strengthening of the landslide slope by soil-cement piles. Practical value. It is known that it is advisable to use soil-cement piles as a protective element, which interacts well with the soil environment due to its structure of the source material. A comparative analysis of the calculation results of the slope stability with the help of software systems «LIRA-CAD 2017» and «OTKOS» gives an answer to the question of the its reliability.Item Solution of Task of the Mobile Loading in the Dynamic Statement(Дніпропетровський національний універсиет залізничного транспорту імені академіка В. Лазаряна, Дніпропетровськ, 2013) Petrenko, Volodymyr I.; Petrenko, Volodymyr D.; Tiutkin, Oleksii L.ENG: Purpose. That is the feature of static work of tunnel constructions, that their stress-strain state is formed in interaction with a surrounding rock mass. But the dynamic component of stress-strain state of such constructions is also large, as tunnel constructions are perceived, except for permanent action of surrounding rock mass, spectrum of the dynamic loadings. Analyzing every type of dynamic action, it follows also to give him appraisement from position of reflection in normative documents, as the account of most dynamic actions is only declared in them without development of some methods. Methodology. For research of influencing of the mobile loading in the dynamic statement model it is some changed in order to correctly attach loading between columns as an impulse. As well as at the conducted research of the mobile loading in the static statement, in which it was found out, that his influence on the station construction depended on the depth of contour interval, at the solution of the same task in the dynamic statement explored two models – with the depth of contour interval 5 m and 10 m. Findings. It is possible to testify from the conducted analysis, that the complex analysis of the station construction with conducting of static and dynamic calculations allows to obtain more complete information about stress-strain state, which allows to estimate the state of elements in different situations, some of which more reliable result in emergency situations and must be forecast. Originality. Influencing of the mobile loading in the static and dynamic statements has been analyzed. Practical value. The calculations of the underground stations of shallow contour interval are complemented by an important calculation in the dynamic raising, and the results of such complex analysis can be considered more complete.