Статті КУФОАМБ (ДМетІ)
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Browsing Статті КУФОАМБ (ДМетІ) by Author "Hrabchuk, Oksana"
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Item Development of Corporate Social Responsibility and Financing of Social Programs: Regional Aspect(Akademické sdružení MAGNANIMITAS, The Czech Republic, 2021) Lysiak, Liubov; Kachula, Svitlana; Hrabchuk, Oksana; Ziuzin, VitaliiENG: The article aims to summarize the theoretical foundations of corporate social responsibility and identify current trends and prospects for socially responsible business in the financing of social programs at the regional level. Scientific research methods as analysis and synthesis, generalizations, analogies, induction, and deduction to formulate theoretical generalizations and results were used. Based on the article results, the development of the theoretical foundations of corporate social responsibility and the forms of its practical implementation in the context of European and Ukrainian trends is studied. The growing role of a socially responsible business in financing social programs implemented in the territory of its presence is shown. The need to develop partnerships at the regional/local level between local governments and socially responsible business on the financing of social projects and programs, the implementation of socially responsible investment is justified. The best practices of realization of corporate social responsibility of TOP20 companies in the territory of presence - in regions of Ukraine are generalized. Recommendations on the strategic development of corporate social responsibility and implementation of social programs at the regional level are offered. The conclusions reveal the need to use financial mechanisms/instruments in modern conditions to involve business in addressing regional/local importance issues, paying special attention to creating institutional conditions for intensifying partnerships between business and government to implement priority social programs based on public-private partnership EU countries.Item Diversification of Sources of Financing Higher Education: the Experience of Reform in European Countries(Akademické sdružení MAGNANIMITAS, The Czech Republic, 2022) Lysiak, Liubov; Kachula, Svitlana; Zarutska, Оlena; Hrabchuk, Oksana; Petrova, YanaENG: The exacerbation of the shortage of financial resources in the current global challenges has necessitated increased efficiency in the financing of higher education institutions. Along with the increase in funding, diversification of sources and transformation of funding mechanisms for higher education systems have become topical issues. The study attempted to identify the internal structure of public funding for higher education in Europe concerning funding mechanisms. According to the results of clustering of European countries based on coverage of the population with higher education and public spending on higher education by one undergraduate, eight clusters were identified, four of which are unique and contain one country (Greece, Cyprus, Turkey, Luxembourg). Four other clusters cover countries with: incomplete public funding for higher education; state protectionism in the financing of higher education; specific forms of state funding for higher education; strategic state priority in financing higher education. The general patterns of financing higher education in European countries, the experience of expanding funding sources, efficient use of financial resources and granting autonomy to universities, which can be taken into account in the process of higher education reforms in countries with transformational economies.Item Monetary Processes Peculiarities During the Crisis in Ukraine and Adjustment of Monetary Policy(ТОВ «ФІНТЕХАЛЬЯНС», Київ, 2021) Hrabchuk, Oksana; Kachula, S.; Lysiak, L.; Zarutska, О.ENG: The purpose of the article is to determine the monetary processes peculiarities during the crisis period of economic development and areas of monetary policy adjustment. The article presents the results of the main monetary indicators of Ukraine for 2005—2020 dynamics regularities assessment. The cyclic nature of their dynamics with a cycle length of 12 months, an increase cyclical swing range and the level of «white noise» of random deviations from the cyclic dynamics line are confirmed. Entropy and entropy production are calculated for the main monetary indicators. The hypothesis that the monetary indicators dynamics uncertainty is determined by the uncertainty of the «white noise» of their random deviations from the lines of cyclic dynamics based on the calculation of the entropies of the dynamics and the dynamics of entropies is put forward and confirmed. Three groups of monetary indicators are formed according to the level of uncertainty in them. According to the research results, the monetary sphere of Ukraine dissipation was stated during the whole period of 2005—2020 with increase of its rates in time intervals, which preceded the crisis phenomena aggravation (07.2007—07.2008, 03.2013—01.2014, 01.2020—06.2020). The sources of uncertainty in the monetary sphere are identified: the amount of cash due to «cash — M0» with 5.4 months lag and the amount of cash due to «cash — M3» with 7.8 months lag. Based on the results of relations between monetary indicators analysis, the directions of monetary policy for overcoming the crisis phenomena in the monetary sphere of Ukraine are proposed. In particular, it is appropriate to change the restrictive monetary policy to an expansionary one, taking into account the lag of action in the relations between entropies / entropies production of the main monetary indicators.The obtained results can be of practical importance in the system of state regulation to stimulate monetary circulation not only in crisis but also in post-crisis periods, ensuring key monetary indicators long-term stability and monetary policy effectiveness improving.