Browsing by Author "Chernova, Natalia S."
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Item Economic Prerequisites for Improving the Adaptation Capabilities of Transport Construction Enterprises for Perfectibility Their Productivity(Odessa National Economic University, 2022) Bereza, Ivan V.; Bashmakov, Maksym S.; Chernova, Natalia S.ENG: The article considers current directions for improving the economic condition of transport construction enterprises in the crisis phenomena conditions, both in the transport industry and in the country as a whole. The purpose of article is research and economic substantiation of the possibility of improving the economic condition of transport construction enterprises due to the improvement of their adaptation capabilities, better application of all productive potential to market demands of the transport industry. Research methodology involves the use of methods: empirical research (comparison, observation), theoretical research (ascending from the abstract to the concrete), general scientific methods (abstraction and concretization, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, analogy), etc. The relevance of solution to the scientific problem defined in the article is that in conditions of increased requirements for the quality parameters of maintenance and service of transport construction facilities, limited funds for transport construction enterprises, there are requirements for increasing productivity and efficiency of activity. The results of the study are as follows: indicators of monitoring the state of transport construction enterprises, which reflect the market potential of such enterprises, taking into account the requests of the transport industry, in the conditions of harmonization of the key directions of activity of the national economy main branches of Ukraine to the world economic formation, are determined. The originality and practical value of the research lies in the fact that the article systematizes the key performance indicators of transport construction enterprises, which affect their productivity and efficiency. The conclusions of the study are as follows: it is shown that the stabilization of fixed assets technical condition of JSC “Ukrainian Railways” through the reproduction of railway infrastructure will provide an opportunity to ensure the strategic development and effective functioning of railway transport, to ensure the necessary level of throughput and carrying capacity, safety of train traffic, which will ultimately increase competitiveness railway transport and the state’s defense capability.Item Shaping of a New Motivational Paradigm Taking into Account the Peculiarities of the Modern Socio-Economic Formation(Одеський національний економічний університет, Одеса, 2023) Chernov, Dmytro M.; Chernova, Natalia S.ENG: The article considers current directions for improving of activity efficiency of modern enterprises and organizations due to the formation of a new motivational paradigm. The purpose of article is research and economic substantiation of the possibility improving the economic condition of enterprises in the transport and foreign transport (commercial) sector due to the formation and improvement of a new motivational paradigm. Research methodology involves the use of the following general scientific methods: empirical research (comparison, observation); theoretical research (ascending from the abstract to the concrete); general scientific methods (abstraction and concretization, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, analogy), etc. The relevance of the solution to the scientific problem defined in the article is that in the conditions of modern socioeconomic formation, increasing requirements for the modern enterprises efficiency and competitiveness, limited funds, enterprises are required to improve productivity and employees motivation, maximum involvement their potential for production activity. The research results are as follows: indicators of monitoring the state of new motivational paradigm of enterprises and organizations of the commercial and non-commercial sector of national economy are determined, which reflect the market potential of such enterprises, taking into account the demands of modern socio-economic formation, in harmonization conditions of key directions of activity of the main industries of Ukrainian national economy to the world economic formations. The originality and practical value of the research lies in the fact that the article systematizes the key indicators of the new motivational paradigm, which precisely take into account the peculiarities of modern socioeconomic formation. The conclusions of the study are as follows: it is substantiated and revealed that the research and formation of a new motivational paradigm, taking into account the peculiarities of modern socio-economic formation, will allow improving the economic condition of enterprises with minimal expenditure of resources, their competitiveness through increasing the interest of workers in the final result and saturation of production process with meaningful work.