Browsing by Author "Kurylenko, Olena Ya."

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    Determination of Energy and Electric Capacity of On-Board Supercapacitor Regenerative Energy Storage
    (Дніпровський національний університет залізничного транспорту імені академіка В. Лазаряна, Дніпро, 2021) Kostin, Mykola O.; Mukha, Andrii M.; Sheikina, Olha H.; Kurylenko, Olena Ya.
    ENG: Purpose. Development of a method for determining the main functional parameters of on-board supercapacitor recuperative energy storage based on the asymptotic theory of extreme statistics by Gumbel, taking into account sto-chastic nature of changes in recuperated voltage and current. Methodology. To achieve this purpose, methods, devices and computer systems for temporary registration of recuperated voltages and currents on operating electric locomotives, methods of the theory of random processes and methods of probabilistic and statistical processing of registro-grams of voltages and currents were used. Findings. A computational and experimental method for estimating recu-perative energy has been proposed and practically applied. A probabilistic method has been developed for determining the energy and electric capacity of on-board supercapacitor recuperative energy storage units. Numerical probabilistic and statistical calculations of the energy and electric capacity of on-board storage for the VL8 and VL11M6 electric locomotives during their operation in the sections of Prydniprovska railway have been carried out. It was found that the energy and electric capacity of on-board storage devices are distributed according to an exponential law with a clear prevalence of their minimum values and in compliance with direct proportionality between them. Originality. For the first time, an autonomous phase of recuperative braking mode of an electric rolling stock has been developed, which makes it possible to significantly reduce the mass and dimension of a supercapacitor storage. The asymptotic theory of extreme statistics by Gumbel was adapted to the method for calculating energy and electric capacity of an on-board storage device, which made it possible to take into account the influence of stochastic nature of changes in the recuperated voltage and current. The probabilistic influence regularities of the change nature in the recuperation energy on the capacity of on-board storage in the phase of recuperative braking have been established. Further development was obtained by a computational-experimental method for assessing the recuperative energy, based on monitoring and using the time dependences of voltage and current obtained in real modes of recuperative braking. For the first time in electric traction systems, it was proposed to carry out the transition from the recuperative braking mode to the recuperative regeneration mode. Practical value. The developed method and technique based on it make it possible to evaluate functional parameters of on-board storage device of all types of electric rolling stock, considering stochastic nature of recuperated voltages and currents. Numerical-graphic dependences of the energy in-tensity and capacity of the on-board storage are recommended for predicting and evaluating these parameters for various modes of recuperative braking. Since the task of designing an on-board storage unit (in terms of mass and dimensions) is ambiguous, therefore, in each specific case of the type of electric locomotive and recuperation modes, it must be solved individually, taking into account the probability of the corresponding capacitance values.
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    Experimental Investigation of Actual Stuation of using and Accounting of Recovered Energy of Regenerative Braking Mode at the DC Traction System
    (Dnipro National University of Railway Transport named after Academician V. Lazaryan, 2019) Bondar, Oleh I.; Ustymenko, Dmytro V.; Kurylenko, Olena Ya.; Kedria, Mykhailo M.; Karzova, Oksana O.; Krasnov, Roman V.; Baliichuk, Oleksii Yu.
    ENG: Abstract. This paper deals with the problems of enhancement of registration and distribution of electric energy which can be obtained from DC electric locomotives by the regenerative braking. According to theoretical researches, it is possible to return approximately 8 - 12% of electric energy which is consumed for electric traction by using of a regenerative braking mode. However in recent years for electric traction networks of JSC “Ukrainian Railways”, this index doesn't exceed 2.6%. So we consider that the regenerative braking is one of the most prospective ways for energy saving in electric railway transport. Results of the experimental researches which were executed on DC traction substations and VL11M6 electric locomotives are described in this paper. Instantaneous values of voltage and current in different modes have been obtained. The electric energy balance for experimental zone has been performed. Also the ways of distribution and consumption of energy of regenerative braking mode have been analyzed. On this basis of the executed investigations, recommendations about providing of supercapacitor energy storage system for Ukrainian railways are proposed.
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    Nanostructures in the Formation of the Properties of High-Current Sliding Electrical Contacts on the Electric Rolling Stock
    (Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute, 2019) Ustymenko, Dmytro V.; Mukha, Andrii M.; Baliichuk, Oleksii Yu.; Kurylenko, Olena Ya.; Romanov, Serhii; Sabiev, Tamerlan
    ENG: The paper presents the results of bench tests of wear resistance of contact inserts of current collector runners made of «ROMANIT-UVLSh» material and their effect on the wear of the copper contact wire is evaluated. This material is a composite with a high content of electrically conductive lubricants capable of forming a thin conductive transition layer in a friction pair. Low temperature in the contact zone, indirectly, indicates a low transition resistance and high energy performance of the sliding contact, and low wear of the contact wire confirms its high tribological and mechanical properties. The use of contact inserts runner’s current collectors made from this material is possible, both in alternating and direct current and can provide higher technical and economic indicators in comparison with traditional materials.