Browsing by Author "Orlovska, Olexandra V."

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    Hubs as a Key Tool for Improving the Quality of the Service and Development of Multimodal Passenger Traffic
    (The Silesian University of Technology, Faculty of Transport, Katowice, Poland, 2022) Pshinko, Oleksandr M.; Charkina, Tetiana Yu.; Martseniuk, Larysa V.; Orlovska, Olexandra V.
    ENG: This article stresses the need to develop multimodal passenger transport. Particular attention is paid to the construction of HUBs based on railway stations. HUB is the transport interchange node, passenger complex, which redistributes passenger flows between transport modes and directions. They allow to optimize transportation processes, as well as to create an infrastructure for convenient and fast passenger transfer between different transport modes. The preconditions for creating organizational conditions to ensure the sustainable development of the passenger railway transport sector are outlined. In the near future, combined passenger transport with the participation of several modes of transport will attract tourists from around the world. The authors’ concept of the term “passenger comfort zone” is proposed, which takes into account all the needs of modern tourists. The mechanism of multimodal transportations of passengers by railway transport in interaction with other participants of the servicing process is presented. A model of institutional support for the development of multimodal passenger railway transport is proposed to create conditions for integrated transport services for passengers by the passenger railway transport complex. The expediency of forming a system of railway passenger HUBs in Ukraine is vital to attracting investments to improve transport and tourism infrastructure, as well as to roll stock and a range of services for the benefit of all stakeholders in the transport sector (e.g., the state, investors, and passengers).
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    Impact of the Main Threats from COVID-19 on the Labor Market in the Context of Ensuring Economic Security
    (International Information and Engineering Technology Association, Edmonton, Canada, 2022) Andriyiv, Nataliya; Voloshchuk, Kateryna; Petrukha, Sergii; Orlovska, Olexandra V.; Kurylо, Oksana
    ENG: The main research background involves identifying the factor that today, in the context of a pandemic and hostilities, the issue of labor migration, the labor market is an important problem for ensuring economic security. The main purpose of the article is to determine the major threats from COVID-19 and their impact on the labor market in the context of ensuring economic security. The basis of the methodology includes several theoretical methods for determining the key factors of influence and the method of graph theory and hierarchical ordering, which made it possible to structure the level of influence of these threats. The research process included identifying the main threats that negatively affect the labor market due to the onset of the pandemic and demonstrating the proposed methodological approach to streamlining their level of influence. Research conclusions shows that we have formed a model of hierarchical ordering of the influence of the principal threats from COVID-19 on the labor market in the context of ensuring economic security. Based on the results of the study, our suggestions are the proof of the fact that in modern economic conditions, theses of comprehensive research and monitoring of all negative factors that can affect the labor market are extremely relevant.
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    Target Functionals of Innovation-Investment Provider of Development of Production-Economic Systems of Infrastructure Type
    (Miami FL, Kyiv, Ukraine, 2018) Bielova, Alla I.; Orlovska, Olexandra V.; Kochedikova, Alona
    EN: The problems of innovation and investment development of the country’s economy, industrial-production and transport enterprises of the railway industry are considered. The main factors influencing the innovation and investment climate of industrial and economic systems are determined and substantiated. In particular, the present state of transport enterprises of the Western region of Ukraine is investigated, problems and perspectives of formation of innovation and investment development of enterprises of infrastructure type are outlined.