Browsing by Author "Zhyhaylo, Nataliya"

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    The Psychology of Survival and the Art of Winning in War
    (Scientific Center of Innovative Research OÜ, Естонія, 2023) Zhyhaylo, Nataliya; Sheviakov, Oleksii; Burlakova, Iryna; Slavska, Yanina; Ostapenko, Ihor S.; Gerasimchuk, Oleksandr
    ENG: During the war that is currently in Ukraine, the role of a psychologist is difficult to overestimate. The articles are devoted to the study of the peculiarities of survival psychology and the art of victory in the war. The purpose of the article is to analyze the sources, to characterize the modern interpretation of the theory of survival and victory during the war, not only in the psychological and pedagogical, but also in the cultural and philosophical aspect. Realizing the purpose of the study, it is necessary to solve the following tasks: to update the essential features of the history of the culture of survival in the psychological sense; consider the art of victory from the standpoint of the theory of methods of pedagogy and psychology. Basic research methods include historical and comparative methods, methods of generalization and interpretation of the findings of different authors, retrospective and comparative analysis. With the purpose of spirituality formation of the personality of young people we have proposed: the concept of "spiritual personality"; the author's psychological structure of spiritual personality; the author's model of spiritual identity formation of youth; the training programme of development of spirituality of the individual; thematic plan of the special discipline "psychology of the formation of spirituality of the personality"; criteria for the development of spirituality of the individual; the sources of the personal spirituality. Comparison of the distribution of students' spirituality levels "before" and "after" the implementation of the program of spiritual formation of personality "was carried out. The comparison has confirmed the need to implement a program of spiritual formation of personality for young people, especially during the war.
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    Psychotherapy and Psychoeducation at Work with Psychotrauma in the Conditions of War
    (Scientific Center of Innovative Research OÜ, Естонія, 2023) Zhyhaylo, Nataliya; Sheviakov, Oleksii; Slavska, Yanina
    ENG: The article is devoted to an actual problem of our time - the work of psychologists and psychotherapists with psychotraumas during the war. The purpose of the article is to determine the features of psychotherapy and psychoeducation in working with psychotraumas in war conditions. A separate task of the research was the development of a methodical approach to the harmonization of the psychological state of a traumatized person and obtaining criteria for the formation of components of such a state during the war. Useful psychological techniques are proposed and necessary psychological help for psychological trauma during the war is detailed. A complex of scientific and educational cycles of psychoeducational video materials is presented, which change the war frame to a resource one, which is actively introduced into the educational process and implemented in applied professional activities in various fields of psychological science and practice, etc. The article presents a set of practical exercises, methods of neurolinguistic programming, individual practices of working with oneself, key mistakes in war conditions, ways of transitioning from a state of decline to a state of elevation. Ericksonian hypnosis is proposed in the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder - a complex mental condition that arises as a result of trauma. The experience of hypnotherapy as a therapy with an artificial lie for the sake of a positive result is presented. Erikson's hypnotherapy is a psychotherapeutic approach that uses a hypnotic trance to help the patient use their own mental associations, memories, and life potential to achieve their therapeutic goals. Hypnosis is an altered state of consciousness similar to sleep. This is the fixation of attention on comfortable associations, etc. Thus, the obtained data can be useful in determining the directions of work with psychotraumas during the war and in the future should be considered as targets of social and medical support in the creation of differentiated psychorehabilitation programs.