Promising Metal-Thermal Technologies for Titanium Production

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dc.contributor.authorIgnatiev, Volodymyr S.en
dc.contributor.authorHolovachоv, Artem M.en
dc.contributor.authorKolbin, Mykola O.en
dc.contributor.authorYaroshenko, Ya. O.en
dc.date.accessioned2025-04-21T10:50:12Z
dc.date.available2025-04-21T10:50:12Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.descriptionA. Holovachоv: ORCID 0000-0002-4813-6586en
dc.description.abstractENG: This review discusses existing and new titanium production technologies, their advantages and disadvantages. The current global production of titanium metal is based on the production of titanium sponge by reducing titanium tetrachloride with liquid magnesium and then purifying it by electric arc remelting (Kroll's metallothermal method). The Kroll method has some disadvantages: periodicity of the process, low speed, and high cost of raw materials. The paper analyzes a number of fundamentally new technological schemes for titanium production: magnetism in salt melts; magnetism in a liquefied layer of magnesium particles (TIRO process); sodium jet thermionic (Armstrong process); steam process. In the near future, we can expect a breakthrough in titanium technology that will reduce its cost.en
dc.identifier.citationIgnatiev V. S., Holovachоv A. M., Kolbin M. O., Yaroshenko Ya. O. Promising Metal-Thermal Technologies for Titanium Production. Theory and Practice of Metallurgy. 2025. № 1 (146). P. 95–99. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15802/tpm.1.2025.13.en
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.15802/tpm.1.2025.13en
dc.identifier.issn1028-2335
dc.identifier.urihttps://nmetau.edu.ua/ua/mdiv/i2004/p5460en
dc.identifier.urihttps://crust.ust.edu.ua/handle/123456789/20136en
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherUkrainian State University of Science and Technologies, Dniproen
dc.subjecttitanium production technologiesen
dc.subjectKroll's metallothermal methoden
dc.subjectmagnetism in salt meltsen
dc.subjectmagnetism in a liquefied layer of magnesium particles (TIRO process)en
dc.subjectsodium jet thermionic (Armstrong process)en
dc.subjectsteam processen
dc.subjectКЕМ ім. Гасикаuk_UA
dc.subject.classificationTECHNOLOGY::Chemical engineering::Metallurgical process and manufacturing engineeringen
dc.titlePromising Metal-Thermal Technologies for Titanium Productionen
dc.typeArticleen
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