Інформація і реальність: проблеми відображення, сприйняття та інтерпретації
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Date
2024
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Дніпровський національний університет імені Олеся Гончара, Дніпро
Abstract
UKR: Поняття інформації пов’язане з фундаментальними філософськими питаннями: співвідношення буття і мислення, істини і омани, проблеми комунікації в суспільстві, проблеми віртуальної реальності, їх зв’язок з мовою тощо. На основі семантичного підходу в теорії інформації з використанням семіотичної методології розглянуто проблему співвідношення та взаємозв’язку інформації та реальності; аналізується знакова природа інформації, досліджується проблема сприйняття та інтерпретації інформації її отримувачами, аналізуються причини та механізми викривлення інформації.
ENG: The concept of information is related to fundamental philosophical questions: the relationship between being and thinking, truth and delusion, problems of communication in human society, problems of virtual reality, their connection with language, etc. The topic of information in its various aspects has recently become one of the most popular among scientists, publicists, journalists, and politicians. To date, there is a wide variety of definitions of the concept of “information”, however, there is no generally accepted understanding of the nature of information and the ways of its existence. On the basis of the semantic approach in the theory of information using semiotic methodology, the problem of the relationship and relationship between information and reality is considered; on this basis, the symbolic nature of information is analyzed, the problem of perception and interpretation of information by its recipients is investigated, the reasons and mechanisms of information distortion are analyzed. Information is considered as a sign, a representative of reality. There is always an uncertain, unstable, situational connection between signs and reality. There is a possibility of the existence of information in its pure form, without real events, which is not tied to real reality. Distortion is considered as a property of information; it is caused by the symbolic nature of information. The concept of “reality” is analyzed. Reality is largely a cultural construct, culture and society play a significant role in shaping perceptions of reality. Information becomes a model of reality, and at the same time information models reality. The concepts of “virtual reality” and “informational reality” are in use, which, in fact, are iconic constructions simulating reality.
ENG: The concept of information is related to fundamental philosophical questions: the relationship between being and thinking, truth and delusion, problems of communication in human society, problems of virtual reality, their connection with language, etc. The topic of information in its various aspects has recently become one of the most popular among scientists, publicists, journalists, and politicians. To date, there is a wide variety of definitions of the concept of “information”, however, there is no generally accepted understanding of the nature of information and the ways of its existence. On the basis of the semantic approach in the theory of information using semiotic methodology, the problem of the relationship and relationship between information and reality is considered; on this basis, the symbolic nature of information is analyzed, the problem of perception and interpretation of information by its recipients is investigated, the reasons and mechanisms of information distortion are analyzed. Information is considered as a sign, a representative of reality. There is always an uncertain, unstable, situational connection between signs and reality. There is a possibility of the existence of information in its pure form, without real events, which is not tied to real reality. Distortion is considered as a property of information; it is caused by the symbolic nature of information. The concept of “reality” is analyzed. Reality is largely a cultural construct, culture and society play a significant role in shaping perceptions of reality. Information becomes a model of reality, and at the same time information models reality. The concepts of “virtual reality” and “informational reality” are in use, which, in fact, are iconic constructions simulating reality.
Description
О. Михайлюк: ORCID 0000-0002-3596-0250; В. Вершина: ORCID 0000-0003-0784-4348
Keywords
викривлення інформації, семіотика, інтерпретація, distortion of information, semiotics, interpretation, КДІД
Citation
Михайлюк О. В., Вершина В. А. Інформація і реальність: проблеми відображення, сприйняття та інтерпретації. Епістемологічні дослідження в філософії, соціальних і політичних науках. 2024. Т. 7, № 1. С. 43–49. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15421/342414.