Факультет "Управління енергетичними процесами" (раніше "Електрифікація залізниць")

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http://crust.ust.edu.ua/handle/123456789/521
ENG: Faculty "Railway Electrification" (Faculty "Electrification of the railways")

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Browsing Факультет "Управління енергетичними процесами" (раніше "Електрифікація залізниць") by Author "Baliichuk, Oleksii Yu."

Now showing 1 - 5 of 5
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    Energy Saving During Operation of Equipment with Non-Controlled Electric Drive in Locomotive Depot
    (Дніпропетровський національний університет залізничного транспорту імені академіка В. Лазаряна, Дніпро, 2016) Dubynets, Leonid V.; Marenych, Oksana L.; Baliichuk, Oleksii Yu.; Kortohus, A. S.
    ENG: Purpose. To conduct research of electric motors in order to obtain the results that will assess the degree of energy saving due to electric loss reduction in the equipment with non-controlled electric drive. Methodology. The paper proposes an engineering method for determination of active power losses in the motors of the equipment with non-controlled electric drive in locomotive depot during load changes on the motor shaft. It is necessary to analyse the reduction of active power losses in the motor and the power supply network when an under-loaded motor is replaced with a motor having less power. Findings. After the calculations performed by the authors, it was found that for electric motors, in case of reducing the load factor from 0,7...0,75 to 0,4...0,5 active loss reduction after the motor replacement for the less powerful one ranges from 0.58 kW to 2.865 kW. Also, the calculations were carried out on the example of electric motors with a lower synchronous speed, the effect of under-loaded motor replacement increases in terms of active power loss reduction. The greatest effect is achieved when the load factor is kl ≤ 0.55 . Originality. For the first time the paper outlines the issues of energy saving efficiency for the equipment with noncontrolled electric drive in locomotive depot by replacing the under-loaded motors with the less powerful ones. As long as there is a significant amount of the considered electric drives, it may cause severe losses, taking into account the peculiarities of their operation. Practical value. The obtained research results allow us to solve the problem of replacement of under-loaded motors in locomotive depot equipment with the motors having less power as efficiently as possible in terms of reducing electric losses. For instance 90-kW motor of a washing machine can be replaced with 75-kW motor when the load factor is kl ≤ 0.7 , this can significantly reduce the performance losses. This method can be applied not only in locomotive depot but also for all equipment with non-controlled electric drives that operates in under-load mode.
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    Experimental Investigation of Actual Stuation of using and Accounting of Recovered Energy of Regenerative Braking Mode at the DC Traction System
    (Dnipro National University of Railway Transport named after Academician V. Lazaryan, 2019) Bondar, Oleh I.; Ustymenko, Dmytro V.; Kurylenko, Olena Ya.; Kedria, Mykhailo M.; Karzova, Oksana O.; Krasnov, Roman V.; Baliichuk, Oleksii Yu.
    ENG: Abstract. This paper deals with the problems of enhancement of registration and distribution of electric energy which can be obtained from DC electric locomotives by the regenerative braking. According to theoretical researches, it is possible to return approximately 8 - 12% of electric energy which is consumed for electric traction by using of a regenerative braking mode. However in recent years for electric traction networks of JSC “Ukrainian Railways”, this index doesn't exceed 2.6%. So we consider that the regenerative braking is one of the most prospective ways for energy saving in electric railway transport. Results of the experimental researches which were executed on DC traction substations and VL11M6 electric locomotives are described in this paper. Instantaneous values of voltage and current in different modes have been obtained. The electric energy balance for experimental zone has been performed. Also the ways of distribution and consumption of energy of regenerative braking mode have been analyzed. On this basis of the executed investigations, recommendations about providing of supercapacitor energy storage system for Ukrainian railways are proposed.
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    Improvement of Energy Indicators of Conventional Electric Driving Asynchronous Motors of Non-Standard Technological Equipment at the Enterprises for Repair of Railway Rolling Stock Through the use of Energy-Saving Motors
    (Dnipro National University of Railway Transport named after Academician V. Lazaryan, 2019) Bondar, Oleh I.; Baliichuk, Oleksii Yu.; Karzova, Oksana O.; Krasnov, Roman V.; Marenych, Oksana L.; Ustimenko, Dmytro
    ENG: Abstract. The purpose of this work is to study the utilization efficiency of electric driving energy-saving motors of non-standard technological equipment meant for repair of railway rolling stock, in terms of improvement of energy performance, i.e. improvement of efficiency factors and power factors, and decrease of power losses as compared with the most commonly used “conventional” asynchronous motors. There are two options for improvement of the energy performance of electric drives of non-standard technological equipment: replacement of a conventional motor with an energy-saving one similar in terms of nominal voltage, rotational speed, power, etc.; changeover of stator winding from “delta” to “star”. A special technique has been proposed to determine the effectiveness of this changeover in terms of improvement of energy indicators. Comparison of the real values of the energy indicators of conventional motors and energy-saving motors in the case under consideration is required to perform the technical and economic calculations when solving the problem of the expediency of replacement of conventional asynchronous motors with energy-saving motors in the abovementioned equipment.
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    Influence of Contactor Contact Pressure in Power Circuits of Electric Stock on their Plastic Deformation and Fusing
    (Дніпропетровський національний університет залізничного транспорту імені академіка В. Лазаряна, Дніпро, 2017) Baliichuk, Oleksii Yu.; Dubynets, Leonid V.; Marenych, Oksana L.; Ustymenko, Dmytro V.
    ENG: Purpose. The work is aimed at conducting the study to obtain the results that will quantify the influence of contactor contact pressure in power circuits of electric stock on the highest current value d I , that does not cause plastic deformation of contacts; and on the current value fs I – incipient fusion of contacts taking into account the operation conditions. Therefore, such a study targeted to establish the contact fusing causes is relevant. Methodology. The paper proposes an engineering method for determining the currents d I and fs I , taking into account the value of contact pressure, electrodynamic forces of contact repulsion e.d.r F , as well as the pressure influence on the values of such forces. Findings. Taking the contactors 1SVAD8 (locomotive ChS8) and 7SP1 (locomotive ChS4) as an example, the authors conducted the calculations and found that the peak pressure force increases the currents d I and fs I for these contactors by 11.8%; 15.5%; 11.8%; and 15.4% respectively (compared with the specified currents at the minimum pressure force). Influenced by e.d.r F the pressure force of contacts for 1SVAD8 contactor decreased by 13.8…31.8%, and for 7SP1contactor the value e.d.r F may be greater than the pressure force. This can lead to spontaneous shutdown of the closed contactor that is not provided by the control circuit. Ensuring during operation the maximum allowable pressure force of the contacts c F slightly affects the value e.d.r F, compared with the case when c F has the minimum permissible value (in event of a fault in the heating circuit e.d.r F for contactors 1SVAD8 and 7SP1 is reduced by only 2.45% and 2.59% respectively). Originality. The authors for the first time presented a quantitative assessment of influence of contactor contact pressure in power circuits of electric stock on their plastic deformation and fusing using the proposed engineering method. Practical value. The results obtained during the research allow solving the problem for developing measures aimed to improve the reliability of the heating circuits of electric locomotives ChS8 and ChS4. The proposed method of determining d I and fs I can be used to quantify the influence of pressure of the main electric contacts mounted in power circuits of electric stock of all series, if during the operation there are cases of plastic deformation, fusing, welding of such contacts, in order to improve the reliability of power circuits.
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    Nanostructures in the Formation of the Properties of High-Current Sliding Electrical Contacts on the Electric Rolling Stock
    (Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute, 2019) Ustymenko, Dmytro V.; Mukha, Andrii M.; Baliichuk, Oleksii Yu.; Kurylenko, Olena Ya.; Romanov, Serhii; Sabiev, Tamerlan
    ENG: The paper presents the results of bench tests of wear resistance of contact inserts of current collector runners made of «ROMANIT-UVLSh» material and their effect on the wear of the copper contact wire is evaluated. This material is a composite with a high content of electrically conductive lubricants capable of forming a thin conductive transition layer in a friction pair. Low temperature in the contact zone, indirectly, indicates a low transition resistance and high energy performance of the sliding contact, and low wear of the contact wire confirms its high tribological and mechanical properties. The use of contact inserts runner’s current collectors made from this material is possible, both in alternating and direct current and can provide higher technical and economic indicators in comparison with traditional materials.