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One Approach to Quasi-Optimal Control of Direct Current Motor
(IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers), 2019) Tryputen, Mykola; Kuznetsov, Vitaliy; Serdiuk, Tetiana M.; Kuznetsova, Alisa; Tryputen, Maksym; Babyak, Mykola O.
ENG: The article presents the calculation of the transfer function of the DCM-30-N1-0.2 micromotor DC, obtained a transcendental system of equations for determining the duration of the quasi-optimal control intervals and the dependence of the first control interval on the specified overshoot. The obtained dependence can be used in the engineering methodology for the synthesis of quasi-optimal control and the choice of actuators of the automatic control system.
Mathematical Model of Dynamics of Homomorphic Objects
(Petro Mohyla Black Sea National University, Mykolaiv, 2019) Kuzenkov, Olexandr; Serdiuk, Tetiana M.; Kuznetsova, Alisa; Tryputen, Mykola; Kuznetsov, Vitaliy; Kuznetsova, Yevheniia; Tryputen, Maksym
ENG: Abstract. The paper concerns topical problem of mathematical modeling of dynamics of heterogeneous groups with a logistic function as a basic one. Joint use of mathematical models of biological systems and computer-based simulation makes it possible to minimize time and save material resources while determining general tendencies of subpopulation progress; and to forecast state of the system as well as possible consequences of artificial intervention in the environment. Among other things, it concerns forecasting of genetic abnormalities. The paper proposes a model of dynamics of progress of a population consisting of n subpopulations. The model is represented in the form of differential equations with transition coefficients within their right sides. The transition coefficients mirror the share of species getting from ith subpopulation to jth one. The proposed system is not Voltairian one since its phase trajectories may cross coordinate axes. It has been proved that the system of differential equations is degenerated in the neighbourhood of equilibrium points. Analysis of the system of differential equations for n=2 has demonstrated a potential for three bifurcations. It has been proved that nine bifurcation types are possible for n=3. Numerical computer-based experiments have shown that the proposed model is stable as for the disturbance of its coefficients, and the obtained characteristics of the degenerated system are close to real ones.
Improvement of Technical Service of Track Circuits
(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, IEEE, 2019) Serdiuk, Tetiana M.; Kuznetsov, Vitaliy V.; Serdiuk, Kseniia; Nikolenko, Anatoliy V.; Kuznetsova, Yevheniia; Kuznetsova, Alisa
ENG: The automated method of measuring the time and amplitude parameters of code current and parameters of track circuits (input impedance of the track circuit, a characteristic impedance, a propagation constant) were elaborated. The mathematic model of track circuits’ channel of transferring code current was improved and considered in this paper. The algorithms of definition of parameters of track circuit are offered.
Development of a Method of Calculating the Temperature of a Survey Assembly When Preparing a Train Dispatch
(Львовский политехнический национальный университет, Львів, 2020) Ustymenko, Dmytro V.; Kuznetsov, Vitaliy; Marenych, Oksana L.; Kovzel, Maksim; Mukha, Andrii M.; Sinkevych, Oleksiy; Tryputen, Mykola; Al Said Ahmad, Mohammad Ahmad Diab
ENG: The features of the thermal state of the current collection unit «contact wire – contact insert of the current collector» in the conditions of preparation of electric rolling stock for the journey are considered. As part of the study, a methodology has been developed for estimating the heating temperature of the power sliding contact zone in the conditions of train preparation for journey. Application of the method will help to reduce the number of «burnouts» of the contact wire due to the exact selection of the heating/cooling time of the train for a certain heating/conditioning current when preparing the electric rolling stock for the journey. It was established that the cause of the «burns» of the contact wire in the parking lots when preparing the train dispatch is the excess of the permissible temperature of the power sliding contact as a result of the prolonged action of the heating/conditioning current. The standard approach for determining the duration of heating is based on the average values of the loads on the system and therefore does not take into account some factors, for example, the state of the contact wire, the state of the contact insert of the current collector, the number of cars in the train, and so on. The proposed technique is based on the classical theory of electrical contact and the theory of heating a homogeneous body, which makes it possible to accurately assess the thermal state of the power sliding contact and convenient enough for use in operating conditions. The results of the work are of practical value, since the technology of preparing a train for dispatch can be supplemented by calculating the contact temperature «contact wire element – contact insert element» in accordance with the proposed methodology. This will allow for a specific train in specific conditions to apply a set of measures to prevent «burnout» of the contact wire in the event of a possible temperature exceeding the permissible value.
Improving the Reliability of Simulating the Operation of an Induction Motor in Solving the Technical and Economic Problem
(Springer, Cham, 2020) Tryputen, Mykola; Kuznetsov, Vitaliy; Kuznetsova, Alisa; Tryputen, Maksym; Kuznetsova, Yevheniia; Serdiuk, Tetiana M.
ENG: The article is devoted to the control of the statistical laws of linear voltages reproduced on a computer during computational studies on an energy-economic model when solving the problem of choosing protection tools for induction motors operating in workshop electric networks of industrial enterprises with low-quality electricity. Simultaneous and continuous estimation of average values, variances, autocorrelation and cross-correlation functions of harmonics of linear voltages is based on the adaptive approach. The article presents mathematical expressions for correcting the values of statistical quantities with the accumulation of information and proposes structural schemes for a comprehensive analysis of the results of reproduction of random variables and functions on a computer. The results of checking the values of the average values and dispersions of six harmonics of simulated linear voltages supplying an induction motor with a power of 7.5 kW are shown for the conditions of the rolling shop No. 1 of Dneprospetsstal LLC.
Rational Integration Level of Solar Generation in Traction Power Supply Substations for Supplying Auxiliary Consumers
(Kaunas University of Technology, Lithuania, 2021) Kuznietsov, M.; Kuznetsov, Valeriy; Ostapchuk, O.; Kuznetsov, Vitaliy; Hubskyi, Peter V.
ENG: The paper considers the existing levels of electricity consumption by responsible consumers of gas and evaluates the use of solar generation to meet these needs. Using mathematical modeling based on real statistics, the dependences of solar power on the time of day are determined, which allows to estimate the random component of solar generation and determine the possibility of compensating the variability by using AB. The method of choosing the optimal capacity of the battery, taking into account the stochastic nature of solar generation is presented.
Estimating the Probability of the Emergency Operation of the Quarry Electric Locomotive Traction Electric Drive
(RS Global Sp. z O.O., Poland, 2021) Artemenko, Artem; Chornyi, Oleksii; Sydorenko, Valeriy; Serhiienko, Serhii; Zachepa, Yurii; Kuznetsov, Vitaliy; Kuznetsova, Alisa
ENG: The paper deals with the problem of the assessment of the functionality of the multi-motor direct current traction electric drive of the quarry electric locomotive. The problem of the failure of electric drive motors because of extremely unsatisfactory state of the rail tracks and the wear of wheel pairs is analyzed. Taking into account the number of the existing repaired electric motors the probability of fitting up the traction electric drive with the electric motors with the widest electrical parameters variety is determined.
Контроль експлуатаційної стійкості валків гарячої прокатки з високохромистих чавунів та швидкорізальних сталей
(НМетАУ, Дніпро, 2021) Полякова, Наталія Володимирівна; Бойко, Максим Миколайович; Журавльова, Світлана Валеріївна; Чеченєв, Володимир Андрійович; Іващенко, Валерій Петрович; Хричиков, Валерій Євгенович
UKR: Мета. Властивістю, що визначає якість матеріалів робочого шару прокатних валків вважається їх зносостійкістю. Однак в умовах гарячої прокатки на її стабільність можуть вплинути такі властивості як корозійна стійкість та термостійкість. Поширеними матеріалами для виконання прокатних валків гарячої прокатки є білий високохромистий чавун та швидкорізальна сталь, питанням термостійкості яких у сучасній літературі не приділено достатньо уваги. Метою роботи є контроль якості високохромистого чавуну та швидкорізальної сталі як матеріалів валків гарячої прокатки за рахунок оцінки їх термостійкості. Методика. Експериментальні зразки високохромистого чавуну марки ІЧХ16НМФТ та швидкорізальної сталі марок Р5М5 та Р6М5 були піддані термоциклуванню за режимом: 200 циклів нагрівання до 600°С та охолодження до 20°С. Після випробувань оцінювали зміни мікроструктури та мікротвердості структурних. Результати. Представлені результати дослідження схильності матеріалів, що застосовуються для виробництва прокатних валків, до руйнування, викликаного термічною втомою. Досліджено умови зародження та зростання тріщин термічної втоми у білому високохромистому чавуні, оцінені структурні зміни, що відбуваються при термоциклуванні. На поверхні зразків білого високохромистого чавуну у процесі випробувань було виявлено утворення макро- та мікротріщин термічної втоми. Мікротріщини проходять по евтектичних карбіду, значною мірою поширюючись на залишковий аустеніт, по межі розділу карбіду з продуктами розпаду аустеніту. На поверхні зразків швидкорізальної сталі в описаних умовах випробувань тріщиноутворення не спостерігалося. Внаслідок термоциклування білого високохромистого чавуну відбувається зниження мікротвердості металевої матриці, а мікротвердість евтектичного карбіду у порівнянні з вихідним литим станом збільшується. Мікротвердість структурних складових швидкорізальної сталі змінюється менш істотно. Наукова новизна. Встановлено механізм впливу термоциклуваня білого високохромистого чавуну та швидкорізальної сталі на зносостійкість робочого шару прокатних валків з цих матеріалів. Практична значущість. Відбувається зниження зносостійкості прокатних валків з робочим шаром з високохромистого чавуну в литому стані внаслідок термовтомного руйнування під час експлуатації в умовах гарячої прокатки. Підвищити термостійкість високохромистого чавуну ІЧХ16НМФТ можна, за рахунок застосування спеціальних методів термообробки, спрямованих на отримання бейнітної структури металевої матриці. Рекомендується враховувати показники термостійкості матеріалів прокатних валків гарячої прокатки як додатковий критерій контролю їх якості.
Improvement of the Process of Conducting Arc-Free Ferronickel Melting in a Six-Electrode Furnace
(Elsevier/SSRN, 2021) Bezugliy, Anatolii V.; Nikolenko, Anatolii V.; Shevchenko, D. V.; Ovcharuk, Anatolii N.; Kuvaev, Viktor Iu.; Bezugliy, V. A.; Zamkovoy, O. V.
ENG: Purpose. The aim of the authors is to find a technical solution to effectively control the appearance of an arc discharge in the subelectrode space of each of the six electrodes in submerged-arc furnaces from operational point of view. Methodology. A scheme was drawn up for modeling of the furnace circuit of a six-electrode furnace, which made it possible to obtain the zero point offset voltage and control its third harmonic and other components. For this purpose, two three-phase systems were created in the electrical circuit of the six-electrode furnace, consisting of half-phases of odd and even electrodes. For each of these systems, an artificial symmetric "star" was created separately. The neutral offset voltage for each of the systems was measured between the star zero point and the conductive hearth. Findings. Analysis of the harmonic composition of the shape of the neutral offset voltage curve, created by using an artificial symmetric star, made it possible to obtain a number of information (dependencies) that can be used in control algorithms. The proposed measuring scheme was tested on operation industrial six-electrode furnace of the Pobuzhsky Ferronickel Plant. During the melting, arcs were artificially created under the electrodes. Wherein: 1) the presence of an arc discharge was confirmed by the appearance of the third harmonic of the zero point offset voltage; 2) phase shifts of the first harmonic unambiguously indicated to the electrode with an arc discharge. Practical value The proposed method for monitoring the presence of electric arcs under the electrodes can be used to control ore-thermal furnaces both independently and as an addition to the already used systems for monitoring and controlling the electric mode of six-electrode furnaces.
Проблемні питання одержання високовуглецевої електросталі
(НМетАУ, Дніпро, 2021) Величко, Олександр Григорович; Безшкуренко, Олексій Георгійович; Стовпченко, Ганна Петрівна; Іващенко, Валерій Петрович; Мяновська, Яна Валеріївна; Чеченєв, Володимир Андрійович; Броцький, Олександр Володимирович
UKR: В даний час на світовому ринку затребувана катанка для виробництва дроту з низько-, середньо-і високовуглецевих нелегованих і легованих сталей під пружини, канати, металокорд, зварювальні електроди і обміднений дріт для зварювання будівельних конструкцій, корпусів судів, труб великого діаметра і магістральних газонафтопроводів, для виготовлення якої не потрібне проведення зм'якшуючого відпалу перед волочінням катанки або на проміжному розмірі дроту. Найбільш відповідальними видами катанки з високовуглецевої сталі є катанка, призначена для виробництва металокорду і високоміцних арматурних канатів. Вищевказана продукція повинна мати високі споживчі властивості, рівень яких багато в чому залежить від формування структурного стану металу, в тому числі і в процесі прискореного охолодження з прокатного нагріву. В даний час обсяг виробництва катанки в світі перевищує 50 млн.т , що пояснюється широким сортаментом виробленої з неї готової продукції - канати, металокорд, пружини, голки, струни, сітки, кріплення, зварювальні електроди та інші металовироби [1-3]. За стандартом ГОСТ 2590-2006 до катанки відносять круглі профілі діаметром 9,0 мм і менше, круглі профілі діаметром 10,0 мм і більше відносять до дрібносортного прокату [1]. У зарубіжній і вітчизняній літературі іноді катанкою вважають круглий прокат з вуглецевих, низько- і високолегованих сталей, вироблений на безперервних дротових станах і дротяних лініях мілкосортно- і сортодротових станів, незалежно від діаметра, що досягає 26 мм [1,4]. Основна частка катанки направляється для подальшої переробки на сталедротові і метизні підприємства. В останні роки збільшилися обсяги виробництва катанки з безперервнолитих заготовок з високим ступенем металургійної чистоти, в тому числі для виготовлення особливо відповідальних виробів [5,6]. Наприклад, таких, як металокорд, який має високий рівень витривалості, а по міцності, згідно [7], цей вид продукції поділяють за нормативною міцністю на нормальну (NT 2400 ... 2750 Н / мм 2), високу (НТ 2750 ... 3100 Н / мм2), надвисоку (ST 3100 ... 3450 Н / мм2) і ультрависокоміцну (UT 3450 ... 3750 Н / мм2) [8]. Значна увага приділяється удосконаленню процесу виплавки високовуглецевої сталі. Пропонують різні способи для забезпечення чистоти сталі та формування високих міцносних властивостей. Для поліпшення пластичності сталей широко використовують легуючі добавки, що мають значний вміст вуглецю і марганцю та обмежений вміст азоту. Проаналізовано обробку на установці ківш-піч в процесі виплавки високовуглецевої сталі з поліпшеною пластичністю для холодного деформування [9]. Аналіз публікацій за темою дослідження. Застосування способів інтенсифікації виплавки електросталі.
Development of Mathematical Models of Energy Conversion Processes in an Induction Motor Supplied from an Autonomous Induction Generator with Parametric non-Symmetry
(НВП ПП «Технологічний Центр», Харьків, 2021) Chenchevoi, Volodymyr; Kuznetsov, Valeriy; Kuznetsov, Vitalii; Zachepa, Iurii; Chencheva, Olga; Chornyi, Oleksii; Kovzel, Maksim; Kovalenko, Viktor; Babyak, Mykola O.; Levchenko, Serhii
ENG: The paper presents studies of the system “induction generator-induction motor” with parametric asymmetry on a mathematical model to determine the quality of generated electricity in load operating modes. A mathematical model of the “induction generator-induction motor” system has been developed taking into account losses in steel and parametric asymmetry. The analysis of the transient characteristics of an induction generator when a motor load is connected in symmetrical and asymmetrical modes of operation is carried out. The results of changes in the main characteristics of an induction motor at various degrees of parametric asymmetry in the generator are presented. The quality of the generated electricity was analyzed based on the calculations of the unbalance coefficients for each of the operating modes. The assessment of the thermal state in steady-state conditions was carried out using an equivalent thermal equivalent circuit. Thermal transients were investigated when starting an induction motor from an autonomous energy source based on an induction generator. On a thermal mathematical model, the study of the effect of the output voltage asymmetry on the heating of the connected induction motor was carried out. It is shown that the asymmetry of the output voltage of an induction generator reaches 3–10 % and causes overheating of the windings in excess of the permissible values. A regression model has been developed for studying the operating conditions of an induction motor when powered by an induction generator with an asymmetry of the stator windings. The use of the obtained equations will make it possible to determine the most rational combination of factors affecting the heating of the stator windings of induction machines, in which they will not overheat above the maximum permissible temperature values of the corresponding insulation classes.
Analysis of the Neutral Grounding Modes Influence on the Reliability Characteristics of Local Systems with Renewable Energy Sources
(Polskie Towarzystwo Diagnostyki Technicznej, Warszawa, 2021) Ostapchuk, Oleksandr; Kruczek, Włodzimierz; Kuznetsov, Valeriy; Kuznetsov, Vitaliy; Tsyplenkov, Dmytro
ENG: When comparing the performance indicators of electrical networks with different types of neutral grounding, along with the fulfilment of the requirement to ensure reliability of power supply to consumers, serious attention is drawn to the main network parameters influencing the performance of power supply systems. Analysis of research and its results, reported above, on the influence of the neutral ground of power networks on the reliability and electrical safety conditions of the power supply systems as a whole, on the damage of distribution networks and electrical equipment as well as on the working capacity of relay protection devices, provides an opportunity to estimate each specific operation mode of the neutral and to develop recommendations aimed at strengthening the positive indicators of the corresponding modes. Other things being equal, reliability of power supply to electrical receivers or reliability of distribution networks is mainly determined by the damage to network elements and the performance of relay protection devices. The degree of influence of these factors on the reliability of distribution networks depends on the neutral mode, which in turn determines the level of overvoltages and the nature of transient processes at ground failure.
Coefficient of Local Loss of Mechanical Energy of the Flow for a Mixture of Charge Materials
(Dnipro University of Technology, 2021) Selegej, Andriy Mikolayovich; Ivaschenko, Valeriy; Golovko, Vjacheslav Iljich; Kiriya, R.; Kvasova, Luydmila Sergijvna
ENG: Purpose. To determine the dependence of the coefficient of local losses of mechanical energy of flow of a twocomponent mixture of charge material on its depth, content of components, and average equivalent diameter of particles in the case of their freedispersed motion. Methodology. The value of the coefficient of local losses of mechanical energy was determined by the value of the hydraulic resistance of the fluid during its movement in open channels and pipes. In this paper, methods were used of comparative analysis, mathematical modeling and forecasting of dynamic processes in the flow of granular material. findings. Based on the results of theoretical studies, a mathematical model was obtained, the use of which allows calculating the coefficient of local losses of mechanical energy for the flow of a twocomponent mixture of charge materials with agglomerate particle sizes from 15 to 50 mm, pellets from 6 to 12 mm, coke from 10 to 60 mm. The developed model with satisfactory accuracy makes it possible to evaluate the movement of the charge from the indicated materials along the paths of the charging devices of blast furnaces at a speed in the range from 1.5 to 20 m/s and to determine the trajectories of the mixture of charge materials on the top with an accuracy of 0.2 m. It is noted that the calculation of the above coefficient by the known techniques is not accurate enough, which is associated with the uncertainty in the choice of a single average equivalent diameter of the particles of the two component charge. Comparative analysis of the developed model with the known models and experimental data indicates that the accuracy of calculating the dynamic parameters of a twocomponent flow of charge materials using the developed model increases by 5–10 % in comparison with calculations using the previously known models. Originality. For the first time, regularities of changes in the coefficient of internal mechanical losses of a twocomponent flow of charge materials from its depth, content of components, average equivalent particle diameters when moving along the paths of charging devices of blast furnaces have been established. practical value. Mathematical dependencies have been developed and can be used to determine the technological parameters of the charge of a modern blast furnace with different characteristics of the granulometry of the charge and the ratios of its components. This will increase the accuracy of predicting the course of the process under consideration, the degree of automation of the control systems for the technological process of the charge supply of blast furnaces, will make it possible to use expensive charge materials more efficiently, reduce energy consumption and reduce the harmful impact on the environment.
Complex of Mathematical Models and Methods to Calculate Pressure Effect on Sulfide Distribution in Steel
(Хмельницький національний університет, Україна, 2021) Selivyorstova, Tetjana V.; Selivyorstov, Vadim Yu.; Kuznecov, Vitaliy V.
ENG: Primary objective is to develop computational method to analyze digital pictures of sulfide prints, helping obtain qualitative image characteristics, and to formulate mathematical model of the distribution of sulphide inclusions to determine specific features of the pressure effect on the macrostructure formation of carbon steel castings flooded into the uncooled mold. The research was carried out using images of sulfide prints of templates cut of steel cylindrical castings; L500 steel was applied. The castings result from industrial tests of a method of gas-dynamic effect on the fusion in the foundry forms under the conditions of a casthouse of Dnipropetrovsk aggregate plant PJSC. Digital pictures of sulfide prints, obtained in terms of the increased rate of gas pressure and maximum pressure, were binarized; defective fra gments were removed; and zo ning took place. The developed computational method has been applied for fragments of images, representing different zones; data arrays have been received containing sizes and amounts of inclusions in the fragment. The developed computational method to analyze digital images of sulfide prints has been implemented. ASImprints software support has helped obtain qualitative characteristics of images; namely, distribution of amount of the certain-size sulfide inclusions. The computational method to analyze digital images of sulfide prints has made it possible to study the set of patterns of sulfide prints. The dependences have been obtained, describing specific features of sulfide inclusion distribution while varying gas-dynamic pressure method in terms of fusion in the casting form. It has been demonstrated that the distribution describes effectively the power-series distribution to compare with the exponential one. Mathematical model of the power -series distribution parameter dependence upon pressure has been developed. Deviation of the distribution parameters in terms of the experimental values and the model values has been evaluated. The research demonstrates the ways to apply an algorithm of simple recursive casting for quantitative analysis of digital images of sulfide prints. Use of ASImprints, being software implementation of the computational method to analyze digital images of sulfide prints making it possible to obtain qualitative characteristics of images, has helped identify that the increased pressure within a casting-device for gas injection system results in the increased specific amount of inclusions and the decreased specific zone of sulfide inclusions respectively. It has been defined that exponential function describes reliably the nature of sulfide inclusion distribution in the digital image of sulfide print. The research has demonstrated that fragments of a sulfide print, belonging to one zone, are statistically homogeneous. Thus, it is possible to analyze quantitively digital image zone of a sulfide print on its fragment. Mathematical model of dependence of sulfide inclusion distribution in carbon-steel castings in terms of gas-dynamic effect on fusion solidifying in a mold has been developed. The model may be applied to predict sulfide inclusion distribution within the selected zones of cross section of the cylindrical castings solidifying in the uncooled mold in terms of the preset mode of gas-dynamic effect.
The Urgency of Using Adaptive Observers to Identify the Parameters of the DC Electric Drive
(Springer, Cham, 2022) Stopkin, Vasyl V.; Nikolenko, Anatoliy V.; Kuznetsov, Vitaliy V.; Tryputen, Mykola; Kuzenkov, Oleksandr
ENG: The aim of this paper is to analyze the use of surveillance devices in modern digital electric drives with the prospect of modernization of existing DC drives used in the metallurgical industry of the Dnieper region of Ukraine and develop a mathematical model of electric drive with adaptive observer identification of basic coordinates. The urgency of the work is justified, given the large number of outdated control systems for DC electric drives at metallurgical enterprises in the Dnieper region. There are even drives with a generator-DC motor system in the presence of thyristor converters in the excitation windings of motors and generators, such as a generator system – a blooming DC motor 1050 in a rolling shop №1 PJSC “Dnieper Metallurgical Plant”, a generator system – DC motor rolling shop of PJSC “Dnieper Metallurgical Plant”. There are also more modern – for example, digital system thyristor converter – DC motor of the electric drive of a calibration condition in the conditions of rolling shop №7 INTERPIPE NIKO TUBE, Nikopol. The power of the main drives is from 80 kW to 8 MW. Also, the aim of the work is to create a general classical mathematical model of the DC electric drive with observers to identify such parameters as the moment of inertia, the resistance of the armature circuit. The obtained results give an idea of the interdependence of the main parameters of the electric drive, which characterize and influence the dynamic properties of observers – the roots of the characteristic equation, structural coefficients, the frequency of undamped oscillations. The practical value includes recommendations for adjusting the control circuits for regenerative monitoring devices, the coordinates of the electric drive, which are obtained as a result of research on a mathematical model. The recommendations can be used as input, for example in the configuration of control systems, control circuits for digital complete DC electric drives in environments such as the TIA Portal Siemens before the first start-up of electric drives in the plant. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.
High-Performance Multiprocessor Systems
(Український державний університет науки і технологій, ННІ «Інститут промислових та бізнес технологій», 2022) Ivashchenko, Valery Petrovych; Shvachych, Gennady Grygorovych; Ivashchenko, Olena Valerievna; Sushko, Larisa Fedorovna
ENG: The paper is devoted to the modeling of high-performance multiprocessor architecture for data processing systems used to solve problems with an expandable calculations' area. The proposed system is characterized by high reliability and high energy efficiency. The system contains a separate reconfigurable network for the exchange of data between computing nodes, managed switches. The system also provides network booting nodes and redundancy mechanism of key components.
Virtual Laboratory Works in Teaching Practical Circuit Design and Development of Responsibility Component of Students’ Academic Integrity
(Springer, Cham, 2022) Borodai, Valerii; Berdnyk, Lada; Kuznetsov, Vitaliy V.; Tsyplenkov, Dmytro; Havrylova, Alvina
ENG: The paper deals to the study of the role of virtual laboratory in the development of students’ responsibility contributing to their academic integrity support. The aim of our paper is to describe the experience of using virtual technology for organizing of the system of laboratory works on course of Practical Circuit Design with respect to students’ responsibility development being the value of academic integrity with the research questions as follows: to determine the students’ attitude towards the use the virtual technology in the course; to observe the changes of students’ responsibility as a part of their academic integrity development. The quantitative and qualitative results enable us to prove links between the possibilities created by the assistance of virtual technology in the course of Practical Circuit Design and the implementation of student student-centered learning on the way of students’ responsibility and academic integrity support.
Optimization of the Control of Electromagnetic Brakes in the Stand for Tuning Internal Combustion Engines Using ID Regulators of Fractional Order
(MPDI, 2022) Busher, Victor; Zakharchenko, Vadim; Shestaka, Anatoliy; Kuznetsov, Valeriy; Kuznetsov, Vitalii V.; Nader, Stanislaw
ENG: This work is aimed at developing a stand for tuning the fuel system of an internal combustion engine based on two electromagnetic retarders connected to the driving wheels of a car to simulate a load, and a microprocessor-based torque control system for each brake. In accordance with the terms of reference from the specialists of the automotive service center, such a stand should provide two main modes of operation: (1) stabilization of the speed of the drive wheels in the entire range of loads (fuel supply); (2) engine acceleration and deceleration according to linear tachograms in the range from minimum to maximum speed to determine the dependence of engine power and torque on speed. The purpose of this research is the synthesis of controllers, testing, the choice of the structural scheme, and the parameters of the control and data processing system in the stand for the precision tuning of internal combustion engines. Based on a preliminary analysis of the system, taking into account the mechanical connection of the wheels through the main gear and the car differential, the nonlinear dependence of the electromagnetic torque on the current and retarder speed, and subsequent experimental results, we obtained two types of controller—a third-order aperiodic transfer function and a fractional aperiodic transfer function of order 1.6. This made it possible to synthesize a family of controllers that ensure the operation of the stand in the required modes: synchronization of wheel speeds during engine acceleration; stabilization of the reference speed when the engine torque is changed from minimum to maximum due to fuel supply; measurement of the maximum power and torque of the internal combustion engine during the formation of a triangular tachogram with a given acceleration to compensate for the dynamic component of the torque due to mechanical inertia. The system with the PID controller configured in MATLAB in the “Tune” package has the best performance, but the smallest overshoot and the best dynamic accuracy are ensured by the PIDII_ fractional–integral controller, where the system is characterized by a fractional order of astaticism 1.6. Such a controller for each electromagnetic retarder serves as the basis of the microprocessor-based control, data acquisition, processing, graphical display system, and will also be used to develop a similar bench for tuning four-wheel-drive vehicles.
Investigation of the Bifurcation Properties of the Dynamics of a Biological Population Based on a Logistic Model
(Springer, Cham, 2022) Busher, Victor; Chornyi, Oleksii; Kuzenkov, Oleksandr; Tryputen, Mykola; Kuznetsov, Vitaliy V.; Rumiantsev, Vladislav
ENG: The paper substantiates the structure of the model that describes the dynamics of subpopulations in the general ecological niche. Based on the theory of bifurcations, the results of experimental studies of the effect of excess electromagnetic radiation of worn out or repaired electromechanical equipment on biological objects are analyzed. Analysis of phenotypic changes in the biological test object of Drosophila melanogaster, identified over three generations, based on the bifurcation model, made it possible to identify trends in long-term forecasts, which are in good agreement with the known results of population development in unfavorable conditions.
Analysis of Operational Characteristics of SRM in Emergency Modes of the Converter Unit
(IEEE, 2022) Vlasenko, Vladimir; Tytiuk, Valerii; Kuznetsov, Vitalii V.; Kuntush, Yelena; Chornyi, Oleksii; Busher, Victor
ENG: The paper analyzes the issues of maintaining the operability of a switched reluctance motor (SRM) in various emergency situations. The researches were carried out using simulation modeling in the Matlab environment, the developed model was used for both normal and emergency operation modes. A series of dynamic tests of the motor torque has been carried out, and the values of the electromagnetic torque pulsation coefficient have been calculated. The possibility of maintaining the operability of SRM in the event of various emergency situations in the phases of the motor has been proved. The static mechanical characteristics of the motor are built and the calculation of the droop of the mechanical characteristics for possible emergency modes is performed. © 2022 IEEE.

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