Факультет економіки і менеджменту (ДМетІ)

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ENG: Faculty of Economics and Management (DMetI)
Dnipro Metallurgical Institute

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Administration of Online Promotion Policy
(Publishing House “Baltija Publishing”, Riga, Latvia, 2024) Semenova, Tetіana V.; Babych, Vitalii
UKR: Управління комунікаційною політикою в Інтернеті, дослідження видів інтернет-реклами, оцінка ефективності їх використання за допомогою системи запропонованих показників. Метою статті є вдосконалення рекламної політики суб'єктів господарювання з використанням мережі Інтернет. Методологія дослідження ґрунтується на загальнонаукових методах аналізу та синтезу, індукції та дедукції, спостереження та абстрагування, які використано для систематизації здобутків теорії та практики маркетингової політики просування. Результати. Розглянуто основні методологічні підходи щодо сутності та методів розробки рекламної кампанії в Інтернеті. Проведено аналіз ефективності комунікаційної політики конкретного підприємства. Досліджено фактори зовнішнього та внутрішнього середовища фірми, що впливають на результати її діяльності. Розраховано коефіцієнт еластичності попиту на рекламу. Визначено сильні та слабкі сторони рекламної політики підприємства. Проведено аналіз показників, що характеризують товарний асортимент компанії: ширина, довжина та середня глибина товарних груп. Визначено, що компанія працює на ринку В2С та на ринку В2В. Ринок В2С включає населення і становить 95% від загального обсягу продажів компанії. Ринок В2В складається з роздрібних підприємств України: зоокомпаній та притулків для тварин. Рекламна діяльність компанії включає: виробництво кольорової друкованої рекламної продукції; виробництво сувенірної продукції; розміщення реклами в спеціалізованих друкованих виданнях; підтримку сайту; роботу з клієнтами; презентацію продукції для груп запрошених покупців; участь у галузевій виставці. Практичне значення. Найбільша частка рекламних витрат припадає на Інтернет, витрати спрямовуються на підтримку власного сайту. Просування сайту, його внутрішня і зовнішня оптимізація є найбільш ефективним інструментом маркетингових комунікацій компанії. Коефіцієнт конверсії сайту становить 6,3%, що свідчить про достатній рівень ефективності цього рекламного каналу. Цінність/оригінальність. Удосконалено систему показників, що характеризують ефективність політики просування в Інтернеті. Запропоновано та обґрунтовано рекомендації щодо вдосконалення рекламної політики компанії за рахунок використання таргетованої реклами в соціальних мережах Facebook та Instagram.
AI Technology Implementation in Company Compliance Management
(Ukrainian State University of Science and Technologies, Dnipro, 2025) Waszkielewicz, Wiesław; Kozenkov, Dmytro Ye.
ENG: The article examines the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in compliance as a tool for automating audits, reducing risks, and improving monitoring efficiency. It describes key AI applications, including transaction analysis (AML), risk management, automated regulatory document analysis, compliance chatbots, employee behavior monitoring, counterparty verification (KYC), audit automation, and open-source intelligence analysis. The key technologies involved in these processes are highlighted, such as machine learning, natural language processing (NLP), biometric identification, and big data analytics. The article concludes that the implementation of AI in compliance significantly enhances security, minimizes human errors, and improves adaptation to regulatory changes.
Analysis of Supply and Demand in the Labor Market of Ukraine: Regional Aspect
(ACCESS Press Publishing house, 2022) Aloshyna, Tetiana; Kozenkov, Dmytro
ENG: This article is concerned with the analysis of supply and demand for labor in the regional labor market of Ukraine on the example of the Dnipropetrovsk region. The article presents the analyzes of such theoretical issues as determining the nature of the labor market, as well as supply and demand in the labor market. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of statistical data on employment and unemployment in the labor market of Dnipropetrovsk region, as well as a comparative analysis of the number of unemployed persons and the number of vacancies as the main indicators of supply and demand in the labor market of the region. Objectives: The purpose of this study is to analyze the current trends of supply and demand in the labor market of the Dnipropetrovsk region. Methods/Approach: The quantitative and qualitative methods were used to analyze statistical data posted on the website of the Office for National and Regional Statistics and Regional Employment Center. Results: The results of the investigation are presented in the form of diagrams, which clearly show the disproportion in the labor market of the region, and we can make a conclusion that the supply of labor far exceeds demand, almost twice. Conclusions: The conclusions to the study present proposals for improving the situation and establishing a balance in the labor market of the region under investigation.
The Application of the Life Cycle Assessment Method in Managing the Logistics of Municipal Waste Collection
(Kasuga: Green Asia Education Center, Japan, 2023) Izdebski, Waldemar; Serafin, Sandra; Tarasevych, Viktor M.
ENG: The relevance of this topic is due to the high level of importance of sustainable waste management and the need for effective decision-making tools. The purpose of the article is to justify the possibility and expediency of using the life cycle assessment method in managing the logistics of municipal waste management. The research was conducted using general scientific methods of cognition: system analysis, synthesis, generalization, deduction, abstraction, concretization, and formalization. Given the results of the conducted research, the meaning, and essence of the evaluation method life cycle are highlighted. It was determined that the life cycle assessment method is possible and advisable to be used for analyzing the impact of waste on the environment, namely on the quality of the ecosystem, state of health of the population, and use of natural resources. It is noted that this method is an effective tool for ensuring the rational use of natural resources and effective management of waste, allowing optimizing the process of management of logistics of waste according to the criteria of time and cost. Separate attention is assigned to considering the process of adopting management solutions in the part of optimizing logistic processes in the system of managing municipal waste, which is outlined as a choice of one option from several possible ones. It is proposed that the method of life cycle assessment be applied by local authorities in Poland to substantiate management decisions regarding the choice of alternative options for processing, disposal, or dumping of municipal waste based on the criterion of minimizing the harmful impact on the environment.
Business Ideology as a Reflection Reaction to Socioeconomic Realities in Conditions of Constructive Destabilization
(INZHEK Publishing House, Kharkiv, 2022) Prokhorova, Viktoriia V.; Protsenko, Valentyna M.; Bozhanova, Olena V.; Protsenko, Anastasiia V.
ENG: The aim of the study is to generalize the theoretical and applied aspects of the formation of an ideological space of a unified nature as a reflexive reaction of business to socioeconomic realities in conditions of constructive destabilization. Based on the carried out analysis of statistical data, it is proved that a fundamentally new direction comes into being for domestic economic science, i. e., studies of business behavior for the faster recovery of the country’s economy, which requires the formalization of adequate instruments of a modern manager. Analyzing, systematizing and generalizing the scientific works of many scholars, the views of researchers on the definition of the concept of «ideology» were systematized, the principles of business ideology were allocated, the goal, types, signs, functions, principles, methods of ideological influence within the framework of building the ideology of management were defined. The presented publication forms theoretical and applied aspects of the ideological space of a unified nature as a reflexive reaction of business to socioeconomic realities. The issue of reflection as a system of reactions to socioeconomic realities is examined. The article considers the forms of reflection, the objective etiology of the formation of spheres of reflection through the prism of multidisciplinary connections. It is proved that the forms of reflection as a system of business reaction to socioeconomic realities in conditions of constructive destabilization have a tactical and strategic result. For a clear understanding and detailed analysis of the behavior of the problem under study, a block diagram of causal relationships is built. It is proved that reflection is an instrument for influencing the development of emotional intelligence, which explains the nature of the analytical choice of an alternative solution to the subject of economic relations and determines the possibilities of consolidated external information influence on this choice. Of practical importance is the universal model of the cognitive map of the behavioral model of business structures, which allows to explain the multi-vector format of development in rational, limited rational and irrational dimensions, combining the features of the model of constructive development of the destabilizing format and crisis phenomena.
Business Image of the Enterprise as a Key Factor of Its Competitiveness
(Jourfond, Dnipro, 2024) Faizova, O. L.; Faizova, Svitlana O.; Motiakin, I. V.
ENG: Purpose. The goal is to improve the methodology for evaluating the image of a value-oriented enterprise based on the concept of a balanced scorecard (BSC). Methodology. System-structural analysis and the method of logical generalization were used to clarify the essence and place of the image in the structure of the company's intangible assets, factor and economic-mathematical analysis - to form the BSC management panel and calculate the integral index of the corporate image; critical analysis - to compare alternative approaches to BSC formation and the role of the company's image in the implementation of its value growth strategy. Findings. The role of intangible assets, business image of the enterprise as a strategic factor of success, competitiveness of the enterprise on the domestic and international markets is determined. As a basis for assessing the image of a domestic value-oriented enterprise, we chose the normative method of integral assessment of the investment attractiveness of enterprises and organizations. It involves determining the financial and economic status of the enterprise based on financial reporting data and includes the calculation of a group of indicators, the choice of which depends on the goals set by the investor. According to this approach, image assessment should consider assessment of financial performance, financial stability, and liquidity; results of analysis of business activity and profitability; scale of business; market indicators. The considered the sequence of calculating the integral index of the image of a value-oriented enterprise using the example of MF "Favourit Plus" LLC, which is one of the leaders of Ukraine among meat processing enterprises and aims to become a European-level enterprise. The proposed methodology for evaluating the image of a value-oriented enterprise, which considers the specifics of domestic enterprises, including branch ones. As its basis, the concept of a balanced scorecard - BSC was chosen. Originality. Considering the company's image as an element of competitive advantage means changing its place and role among the company's resources. An improved method of assessing the image of a value-oriented enterprise, which, unlike the known ones, involves the calculation of an integral index of the enterprise's corporate image based on a Balanced Scorecard. A comprehensive assessment of the indicator takes into account the following positive characteristics and rationale for the choice: a significant orientation to the expectations of the investment community; the possibility of taking into account the contribution of the enterprise's intellectual capital to the creation of its future value; ease of calculation and availability of perceiving the logic of the indicator at all levels of management; the ability to navigate the key factors of value creation and the value image of the enterprise to lower levels of management. Practical value. The conclusions of the work can be used in the process of improving the corporate governance system of the enterprise.
The Concept of Forming a System of Change Management in the Domain of Railroad Passenger Transportation in Ukraine under the Conditions of War
(РС ТЕСHNOLOGY СЕNTЕR, Kharkiv, 2024) Bobyl, Volodymyr V.; Matusevych, Oleksii O.; Dron, Maryna A.; Taranenko, Artem S.
ENG: The object of research is railroad passenger transportation. The subject of research is a change management system. The problem to be solved is to improve the efficiency of railroad transport enterprises in the field of passenger transportation by introducing a change management system. In the study, the concept of the formation of a change management system in the field of passenger transportation of railroad transport in Ukraine under wartime conditions was devised. Since the conditions of war refer to a variety of emergencies, the concept of "emergency situation", its types, characteristics, and signs that describe its existence are considered. The conditions of emergencies are defined. The properties of total and hybrid war affect the fundamental features of the state management of railroad passenger transport in Ukraine, the work of state departments and railroad passenger transport management enterprises. Taking into account the peculiarities of each type of war and the principles of the state, a system of interconnection of the features and principles of the state management of railroad passenger transportation with possible aggressive changes under wartime conditions was built. Such a system is the core of the devised concept of formation and modeling a change management system in the field of railroad passenger transportation in Ukraine under war conditions. Within the framework of the concept, a strategy is formed – a set of actions during an emergency of a military nature. Based on this concept, in the future, it is possible to construct stages of research, the existence of which could make it possible to build a model of the concept, namely the processes of forming a system of changes.
Convergence of Dominant Forms of Investment Capital in the Development of Socio-Economic Systems
(РС ТЕСHNOLOGY СЕNTЕR, Kharkiv, 2024) Prokhorova, Viktoriia V.; Mushnykova, Svitlana A.; Zaitseva, Anna; Gavrysh, Olga
ENG: The object of this study is the dominant forms of investment capital and their convergence according to the stages of development of socio-economic systems. Any evolution has certain stages. The development of socio-economic systems is no exception. All processes and phenomena in the world, including development, occur cyclically and are interconnected with the stages of natural, social, and economic processes. According to the theory of economic cycles, such phenomena as the development of the socio-economic system, its crisis and innovations have a close relationship. Industrial revolutions became a vivid example of changes in the socio-economic development of complex systems. One of the main sources of financing for each stage of the industrial revolution is investment capital, which can be part of industrial, private, financial, banking, or intellectual capital. Depending on the signs of social relations, social system, etc. can take their forms. Each of the stages of the industrial revolution is preceded by appropriate conditions that are associated with certain historical conditions at a specific moment in time. Considering the dominant forms of investment capital according to the stages of the industrial revolution, the reasons for their change should be noted. The process of convergence of investment capital is considered here. One of the indicators that characterizes the efficiency of investment capital is its mobility or immobility. A number of macroeconomic factors affect the mobility of investment capital. Considering the world structure of direct foreign investments, the main directions of their utilization have been indicated. The model of the convergence of the dominant forms of investment capital in the logistics system is presented in accordance with the stage of the industrial revolution and the features that accompany it.
Convergence of Educational Technologies as an Imperative for the Development of Innovation Cooperation in the Context of Circular Transformation
(PC TECHNOLOGY CENTER, Ukraine, 2023) Prokhorova, Viktoriia V.; Mushnykova, Svitlana A.; Kovalenko, Denys; Koleshchuk, Orest; Babichev, Anatoliy
ENG: The object of the study is the process of convergence of educational technologies as an imperative for the development of innovative cooperation under the conditions of circular transformation. The central element of circular transformations is a person who must quickly react and adapt to changes in the external environment and solve management problems through systematic professional growth. This can be achieved thanks to the introduction of high-quality modern educational technologies, which require both special knowledge of the theory and practice of management, as well as personal development qualities. To achieve a state of sustainable development, managers making management decisions must quickly respond and adapt to changes in the external environment to solve various management problems. This requires systematic professional growth through the transition to high-quality new educational technologies. Combining the principles of global cooperation, defining the key imperatives of sustainable development and finding innovative measures of cooperation under the renewed conditions of the circular economy must be based on education. The main generally accepted indicator of the level of development of any country in the world is GDP. But under conditions of uncertainty and change, the real state of development and progress can be determined using the Genuine Progress Indicator (GPI), which is an integral indicator. One of the main issues is the determination of the level of sustainable development in the context of circular transformations, taking into account the influence of the level of education and existing approaches to its assessment. If we take into account that the conditions for cyclical transformations must occur, including through raising the level of education and the constant transfer of education into practice, then the inclusion of the Index of the level of education is necessary to calculate the real state of development of any country.
Current State of the Development of Science in Ukraine: Problems and Prospects (Political and Economic Aspect)
(FIT CTU in Prague, Praga, 2023) Tsurkanova, Iryna O.
UKR: Актуальність дослідження зумовлена необхідністю вивчення та проведення аналізу сучасного стану освіти та науки в Україні, адже, починаючи з 24 лютого 2022 року, наша країна перебуває у нових реаліях. Однак, незважаючи на ситуацію, інновації в освіті передбачають інтеграцію знань з різних галузей - гуманітарних, технічних та природничих наук. Це дозволяє дослідникам розвивати більш глибоке та комплексне розуміння складних проблем. В майбутньому роботодавці все частіше будуть вимагати від працівників широкого спектру навичок, включаючи, як гуманітарні, так і технічні здібності. Інтеграція цих галузей у навчальний процес зможе підготувати студентів до майбутніх викликів ринку праці. Ми вважаємо, що новаторські ідеї та розвиток сучасних технологій, зазвичай, відбуваються на стику різних галузей науки, а інтеграція ряду спеціальностей сприяє створенню умов для інновацій. Метою даного дослідження є вивчення та аналіз сучасного стану освіти та науки в Україні за останні декілька років. Визначено основні недоліки та проблеми, з якими стикається наукова галузь нашої країни, включаючи воєнний стан, бюджетне фінансування, науковий кадровий потенціал, рівень інновацій тощо, а також запропоновано перспективи для подальшого розвитку науки в Україні. У науковій роботі представлено методику аналізу витрат на виконання наукових досліджень і розробок за видами робіт, а також видатки на наукову і науково-технічну діяльність. Розглянута методологія може бути використана політичними та економічними експертами, а також педагогами вищих навчальних закладів за рівнем акредитації. Автором доведено, що сьогоденний розвиток науки безпосередньо пов’язаний з політикою, економікою та фінансами, тому що інвестиції в науку мають важливий економічний аспект, а політичні рішення щодо виділення бюджетних коштів для наукових досліджень і розробок визначають ефективність інноваційного розвитку країни. Також варто зазначити, що зміни в системі управління наукою та освітою також є важливою політичною ініціативою, а реформи можуть впливати на структуру та ефективність наукової діяльності та освітньої системи. Робота носить практичний характер і спрямована на надання методики аналізу сучасного стану науки, адже результатом дослідження є не тільки виявлені проблеми, а ще запропоновано шляхи їх вирішення, оскільки високий рівень наукових досягнень сприяє економічному зростанню країни, а збереження висококваліфікованих працівників дозволить проводити дослідження і розробки в межах наукових програм, що сприятимуть розвитку підприємництва та створенню нових ринків в Україні.
Development of a Linear-Scaling Consensus Mechanism of the Distributed Data Ledger Technology
(Springer, Singapore, 2022) Shvachych, Gennady G.; Pobochii, Ivan A.; Sashchuk, Hanna; Dzhus, Oleksandr; Khylko, Olena; Busygin, Volodymyr
ENG: The paper proposes and explores a new blockchain system that operates on a linearly scalable consensus mechanism. This selection method confirms the shard through shares voting and scalable random generation by VDF (Verifiable Delay Function) and VRF (Verifiable Random Function). The system analyzes available consensus mechanisms, sharding, and the age of distributed randomness. It is energy efficient, fully scalable, secure, with fast consensus. Compared to available methods, the improved shard method performs network connection and transaction verification and reveals the state of the blockchain. The threshold has a sufficiently low coefficient for small validators to participate in the network and receive rewards. The proposed sharding process runs securely due to a distributed randomness (DRG) process that is unpredictable, impartial, and verified. The network is constantly overloaded to prevent slow adaptive Byzantine malicious validators. Contrary to other sharding blockchains that require Proof-of-Work to select validators, the proposed consensus is attributed to Proof-of-Stake, therefore, energy-efficient. Herein the consensus is achieved by a BFT algorithm which is linearly scalable and faster than PBFT.
Development of Corporate Social Responsibility and Financing of Social Programs: Regional Aspect
(Akademické sdružení MAGNANIMITAS, The Czech Republic, 2021) Lysiak, Liubov; Kachula, Svitlana; Hrabchuk, Oksana; Ziuzin, Vitalii
ENG: The article aims to summarize the theoretical foundations of corporate social responsibility and identify current trends and prospects for socially responsible business in the financing of social programs at the regional level. Scientific research methods as analysis and synthesis, generalizations, analogies, induction, and deduction to formulate theoretical generalizations and results were used. Based on the article results, the development of the theoretical foundations of corporate social responsibility and the forms of its practical implementation in the context of European and Ukrainian trends is studied. The growing role of a socially responsible business in financing social programs implemented in the territory of its presence is shown. The need to develop partnerships at the regional/local level between local governments and socially responsible business on the financing of social projects and programs, the implementation of socially responsible investment is justified. The best practices of realization of corporate social responsibility of TOP20 companies in the territory of presence - in regions of Ukraine are generalized. Recommendations on the strategic development of corporate social responsibility and implementation of social programs at the regional level are offered. The conclusions reveal the need to use financial mechanisms/instruments in modern conditions to involve business in addressing regional/local importance issues, paying special attention to creating institutional conditions for intensifying partnerships between business and government to implement priority social programs based on public-private partnership EU countries.
Diversification of Sources of Financing Higher Education: the Experience of Reform in European Countries
(Akademické sdružení MAGNANIMITAS, The Czech Republic, 2022) Lysiak, Liubov; Kachula, Svitlana; Zarutska, Оlena; Hrabchuk, Oksana; Petrova, Yana
ENG: The exacerbation of the shortage of financial resources in the current global challenges has necessitated increased efficiency in the financing of higher education institutions. Along with the increase in funding, diversification of sources and transformation of funding mechanisms for higher education systems have become topical issues. The study attempted to identify the internal structure of public funding for higher education in Europe concerning funding mechanisms. According to the results of clustering of European countries based on coverage of the population with higher education and public spending on higher education by one undergraduate, eight clusters were identified, four of which are unique and contain one country (Greece, Cyprus, Turkey, Luxembourg). Four other clusters cover countries with: incomplete public funding for higher education; state protectionism in the financing of higher education; specific forms of state funding for higher education; strategic state priority in financing higher education. The general patterns of financing higher education in European countries, the experience of expanding funding sources, efficient use of financial resources and granting autonomy to universities, which can be taken into account in the process of higher education reforms in countries with transformational economies.
Economic Aspects of Appropriation of Information-Digital Intellectual Product in the Conditions of Modern Knowledge Information Revolution
(Alfred Nobel University, Dnipro, 2024) Leonidov, Ihor L.; Tarasevich, Victor M.; Izdebski, Waldemar; Koliada, Svitlana P.
ENG: In the context of the dissemination of the knowledge information revolution, research on the peculiarities of the transfer of advanced technologies as a manifestation of their appropriation as intellectual property becomes relevant. The goal is to develop a mechanism for managing the transfer of advanced technologies and to identify the functions of their subjects, obstacles, and the content of their reproduction. The integration method is a synthesis of several approaches: a) dialectical-materialistic method is employed to reveal the driving role of contradictions in the evolution of the appropriation of information-digital intellectual products; b) modeling is used for logical generalization and concretization of the interaction among subjects involved in appropriating information-digital intellectual products; c) activity-praxiology approach is employed in analyzing the structure and overall outcomes of the operation of the machine-sized cognitive system as a component of human activity; d) system-synergistic method is utilized to establish objective development tendencies of public production through the formalization of the functioning of the production use of information-digital intellectual products. The transformational characteristics of the appropriation of information-digital intellectual product as one aspect of the transfer of advanced technologies have been identified. The functions of the subjects of appropriation of information-digital intellectual property have been specified according to the following economic roles: “creator-producer”, “producer-mediator”, and “mediator-consumer”. The theoretical concepts of the typology of stages of appropriation of information-digital intellectual product have been refined based on partial and general criteria. The essence of the disproportions in the reproduction of subjects of the transfer of advanced technologies (creators, producers, mediator-entrepreneurs) has been revealed. Relevant statistical data on the latency and actualization of the appropriation of information-digital intellectual product in a strategic perspective have been identified to reflect the content of barriers to its production use. The constant accumulation of disproportions in the reproduction of subjects of the transfer of advanced technologies is an obstacle to the development of social production. The prospects of eliminating this obstacle in the direction of externalizing the appropriation of information-digital intellectual product in its production use and self-value enhancement have been formalized in a system of equations. As limitations of such a system of equations, a set of functions and alternatives for the production use of information-digital intellectual product according to the economic roles of its subjects are indicated.
Economic Aspects of Transfer of Educational Technologies at Context of Appropriation of Intellectual Product
(Emerald Publishing Limited, United Kingdom, 2022) Leonidov, Ihor L.; Kovalchuk, Daria K.; Lebedeva, Valentyna K.; Tarasevich, Victor N.
ENG: Purpose. The authors aim to analyze the specific of transfer of educational technologies as a demonstration of them appropriation as of intellectual product was represented in the article. The looks of Ukrainian and foreign scientists on the place of educational technologies in the composition of intellectual capital was analysed. The motives of appropriation of the intellectual product as factors of the mechanism of governance of transfer of educational technologies were defined. Methodology. Systems analyze. On a functional level, this mechanism formalises motives of creation of an environment of transfer of educational technologies for a partnership of all interested sides was discovered. Findings. Directions of transfer of educational technologies obtained actualisation on the basis of analysis of the marked motives. Composition of subjects of transfer of educational technologies per their roles as seller, legislator (government authorised organs), technological broker, buyer, was concretised. The contradiction of priorities among economic interests, motives and actions at a combination of roles within one subject was revealed. The factors of external appropriation of the intellectual product by subjects on the stages of “preparation – legitimation – restriction” were found out. The common and distinctive traits of the stages of “preparation – legitimation – restriction” were found. Originality. The basic criteria of transfer of educational technologies on the stages of preparation, legitimation and restriction were proposed. The criteria of institutionalisation of external interactions of subjects of the transfer of educational technologies were formalised. Updating of an educational network, including the use of open platforms of informatively-communication technologies and cloudy servers, was proposed. Practical value. Actual directions of further researches of transfer of educational technologies, methodologies of determination of their market prices with the use of modern ICT, development of the special economic-mathematical models of such estimation was delineated.
Financial Self-Recovery of the Bank under Marital Law
(Дніпровський державний аграрно-економічний університет, ТОВ «ДКС Центр», 2024) Dron, Maryna A.; Taranenko, Artem S.
ENG: The purpose of this study is to improve the development of directions for selfhealing of a bank under martial law. To achieve this goal, the author analyzes the main areas of recovery of a bank's activities in crisis conditions, namely: increasing the level of equity capital; additional financing; sale of assets; restructuring of liabilities. It is established that during the period of martial law, it is necessary to implement the Plan for Restoring Financial Stability in a Crisis, which was developed by the bank in advance. The purpose of this Plan is to develop measures in advance to support the bank's continuing operations in the event of a significant deterioration in its financial condition due to changes in internal and external environment factors. This plan should define in advance a set of options and tools for actions in various stressful situations, including martial law. In combination with other anti-crisis banking instruments, the areas of self-healing should be diverse and varied. It is noted that the assessment of the effectiveness of the bank's recovery areas should be carried out through the procedure of stress testing of the main banking risks: credit, liquidity and market. The authors identify the main criteria for successful self-healing of a bank under martial law: compliance by the bank with economic standards and internal restrictions; stopping the outflow of customer funds; creating a sufficient stock of liquid resources; achieving an optimal balance between assets and liabilities by maturity; no bank debt in fulfilling customer payment documents; full repayment of debt or reaching an agreement on debt restructuring to stakeholders; an increase in the share of standard loans; a steady trend toward improved financial results; the closure of unprofitable business lines. It is concluded that in 2022, the banking sector operated smoothly, maintained liquidity, and provided loans, although with due regard to the peculiarities of wartime. This was made possible by identifying areas of self-healing for banks, as well as sector reforms carried out in previous years by the national regulator.
Forecast and Control of Structure and Properties of Ultra-Low-Carbon Steels
(G. V. Kurdyumov Institute for Metal Physics of the N.A.S. of Ukraine, 2021) Koval, Yu. M.; Kutsova, Valentyna Zynoviivna; Kotova, T. V.; Kovzel, M. A.
ENG: Concentration ranges of elements’ containing to optimize the composition of 01YuTA, 01YuT steels and to ensure the required set of rolled products properties are obtained using the method of physico-chemical modelling. The effect of rolling deformation modes in the ferritic temperature range on the formation of the structure and on the properties of ultra-low-carbon steel is investigated. The obtained data can be used to control the processes of structure formation and to establish rational technological regimes for the processing of rolled sheet material for automobile and machine-building enterprises.
The Formation of Collective Subjects’ Small Social Groups in the Information age (Problem of Identity)
(Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia (Uesb), Brasil, 2021) Palahuta, Vadym I.; Beskaravainyi, Stanislav S.
ENG: Purpose. Studying the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) technology on society, which leads to the formation of fundamentally new social groups. The greatest diversity and freedom of development will be allocated to small social groups that directly interact with AI. It is necessary to formulate the foundations of a model that will describe their genesis and self-maintenance. Methodology. Philosophical methods of hermeneutics, comparative method, structuralism and poststructuralism, social constructivism are used. Findings. To create a working model, further research is needed in two directions. First, to improve the categorical apparatus for describing a collective subject based on human-machine interaction. Secondly, the analysis of social groups in which, on the one hand, the human psyche loses its integrity, on the other hand, these groups remain stable and efficient. Originality. Thanks to AI, small social groups will have access to tools for organizing activities that previously had only larger social structures. Increasing subjectivity can lead both to an increase in their role in societies and to the fact that such groups can relatively quickly isolate themselves or marginalize. The threat is identified: the individual may be unable to give up their behavioral-cognitive and emotional identification with the group. The behavior of an individual will be determined both by the influence of AI of a small social group and by the influence of state structures. Practical value. Development of methods for small groups in modern social conditions using artificial intelligence.
Formation of the State Budget in Finland: The Best Practices for Ukraine on the Way to the EU Membership
(University of Urbino, Italy, 2023) Kashevskaya, Galina V.; Komova, Olena S.; Pereguda, Yevgen V.; Glukh, Maryna V.; Tsurkanova, Iryna O.
ENG: The relevance of the study is stipulated by the need to carry out democratic reforms in Ukraine on the way to the EU membership. It is also obligatory for Ukraine to make a transparent system of government policies and laws, which has been under close attention of citizens and international stakeholders since February 24th, 2022 in conditions of unimagined financial support for Ukrainians on their heroic way to independence. Therefore, the aim of the study is to propose a method of economical-political analysis of the state budget with the help of a comparison of forming principles of revenues in Finland and Ukraine. These countries are interesting for this research because they are different in terms of their political system and the level of socio-economic development. However, a century ago both countries were parts of the Russian Empire. Finland is a member of the EU since 1996, while Ukraine is on the way to the EU membership. The article presents a method of analysis of the states’ budget revenues and draws conclusions about the democratic principles for a budget planning policy to ensure democracy and economic growth. The proposed methodology can be used by political and economic analysts, civil society activists and ordinary citizens interested in the issues of transparency and efficiency of the public administration system in their country. The work is practical in nature and is focused on giving a method of a state policies and laws analysis, and on increasing the political literacy of citizens to enable them to exercise the control of the own country and society development.
The Impact of Innovations in Enterprise Accounting and Control Systems on Optimizing the Analysis of Financial Reporting in the Transition to IFRS
(Agricultural Economics and Social Science Research Association(AESSRA), 2024) Akimova, Tetyana V.; Pryymak, Svitlana; Kostyakova, Anna; Usatenko, Olga; Lytvynenko, Volodymyr
ENG: The relevance of the research topic is determined by the rapid development of digital technologies and the need to harmonize accounting standards at the international level. The transition to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) requires enterprises to adapt their accounting systems and analytical methods, opening the way for innovations. The study aims to identify the impact of innovative accounting systems on the optimization of financial reporting. It focuses on the accounting and control processes at enterprises that adapt to IFRS. The article employs a theoretical approach based on the formation of conceptual provisions on IFRS and the assessment of innovative accounting technologies’ impact on financial information quality. It has been found that automation of accounting processes and integration of systems with IFRS improve data accuracy and optimize decision-making processes. The implementation of artificial intelligence and Big Data analysis technologies allows for a deeper analysis of financial indicators and the identification of trends and potential risks. Therefore, they increase the information value of reporting for investors and other stakeholders. Research findings have practical implications for companies’ management seeking to improve administrative performance and increase transparency for external users of financial statements. Innovations in accounting can serve as a catalyst for optimizing analytical procedures and contribute to the unification of international reporting. They open up new opportunities for effective management of enterprise resources.

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